i have a namespace "shop". In that namespace i have a resource "news".
namespace :shop do
  resources :news  
end
What i now need, is that my "news" route can get a new parameter:
/shop/nike (landing page -> goes to "news#index", :identifier => "nike")
/shop/adidas (landing page -> goes to "news#index", :identifier => "adidas")
/shop/nike/news
/shop/adidas/news
So that i can get the shop and filter my news.
I need a route like:
/shop/:identfier/:controller/:action/:id
I tested many variations but i cant get it running.
Anyone can get me a hint? Thanks.
You can use scope.
scope "/shops/:identifier", :as => "shop" do
  resources :news
end
You will get those routes below:
$ rake routes
shop_news_index GET    /shops/:identifier/news(.:format)          news#index
                POST   /shops/:identifier/news(.:format)          news#create
  new_shop_news GET    /shops/:identifier/news/new(.:format)      news#new
 edit_shop_news GET    /shops/:identifier/news/:id/edit(.:format) news#edit
      shop_news GET    /shops/:identifier/news/:id(.:format)      news#show
                PUT    /shops/:identifier/news/:id(.:format)      news#update
                DELETE /shops/:identifier/news/:id(.:format)      news#destroy
http://guides.rubyonrails.org/routing.html#controller-namespaces-and-routing
If you have those nike, adidas etc. in the database then the most straightforward option is to use match.
namespace :shop
  match "/:shop_name" => "news#index"
  match "/:shop_name/news" => "news#news"
end
However it seems to me that shop should be a resource for you. Just create a ShopsController (you don't need a matching model for it, just a controller). Then you can do
resources :shops, :path => "/shop"
  resources :news
end
Now you can access the news index page (/shop/adidas) like this:
shop_path("adidas")
In the NewsController use :shop_id to access the name of the shop (yes even though it's _id it can be a string). Depending on your setup you may want news to be a singular resource, or the news method to be a collection method.
Also are you sure just renaming the news resource isn't something you want?
resources :news, :path => "/shop" do
  get "news"
end
Keep in mind also that controller names and the number of controllers need not match your models. For example you can have a News model without a NewsController and a ShopsController without a Shop model. You might even consider adding a Shop model to your database if that makes sense. In case this is not your setup then you might have oversimplified your example and you should provide a more full description of your setup.
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