Ruby dup/clone recursively

Question

I have a hash like:

h = {'name' => 'sayuj',       'age' => 22,       'project' => {'project_name' => 'abc',                     'duration' => 'prq'}} 

I need a dup of this hash, the change should not affect the original hash.

When I try,

d = h.dup # or d = h.clone d['name'] = 'sayuj1' d['project']['duration'] = 'xyz'  p d #=> {"name"=>"sayuj1", "project"=>{"duration"=>"xyz", "project_name"=>"abc"}, "age"=>22} p h #=> {"name"=>"sayuj", "project"=>{"duration"=>"xyz", "project_name"=>"abc"}, "age"=>22} 

Here you can see the project['duration'] is changed in the original hash because project is another hash object.

I want the hash to be duped or cloned recursively. How can I achieve this?

Answer 1

Here's how you make deep copies in Ruby

d = Marshal.load( Marshal.dump(h) ) 

Answer 2

If you are in Rails: Hash.deep_dup