As I understand, Ruby 1.9 uses OS threads but only one thread will still actually be running concurrently (though one thread may be doing blocking IO while another thread is doing processing). The threading examples I've seen just use Thread.new
to launch a new thread. Coming from a Java background, I typically use thread pools as to not launch to many new threads since they are "heavyweight."
Is there a thread pool construct built into ruby? I didn't see one in the default language libraries. Or are there is a standard gem that is typically used? Since OS level threading is a newer feature of ruby, I don't know how mature the libraries are for it.
The Ruby interpreter handles the management of the threads and only one or two native thread are created.
ThreadPool will create maximum of 10 threads to process 10 requests at a time. After process completion of any single Thread, ThreadPool will internally allocate the 11th request to this Thread and will keep on doing the same to all the remaining requests.
Thread pools do not make sense when you need thread which perform entirely dissimilar and unrelated actions, which cannot be considered "jobs"; e.g., One thread for GUI event handling, another for backend processing. Thread pools also don't make sense when processing forms a pipeline.
You are correct in that the default C Ruby interpreter only executes one thread at a time (other C based dynamic languages such as Python have similar restrictions). Because of this restriction, threading is not really that common in Ruby and as a result there is no default threadpool library. If there are tasks to be done in parallel, people typically uses processes since processes can scale over multiple servers.
If you do need to use threads, I would recommend you use https://github.com/meh/ruby-threadpool on the JRuby platform, which is a Ruby interpreter running on the JVM. That should be right up your alley, and because it is running on the virtual machine it will have true threading.
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