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Returning two lists in C#

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c#

return

I have been researching this for a while now, and am still unsure on how to implement and what is the best way to return two lists from a separate method?

I know there are similar question floating around but they seem to contradict each other as to which is the best way to do this. I just need simple and effective resolution to my problem. Thanks in advance.

like image 232
L. Full Avatar asked Apr 18 '17 11:04

L. Full


3 Answers

There are many ways.

  1. Return a collection of the lists. This isn't a nice way of doing it unless you don't know the amount of lists or if it is more than 2-3 lists.

    public static IEnumerable<List<int>> Method2(int[] array, int number)
    {
        return new List<List<int>> { list1, list2 };
    }
    
  2. Create an object with properties for the list and return it:

    public class YourType
    {
        public List<int> Prop1 { get; set; }
        public List<int> Prop2 { get; set; }
    }
    
    public static YourType Method2(int[] array, int number)
    {
        return new YourType { Prop1 = list1, Prop2 = list2 };
    }
    
  3. Return a tuple of two lists - Especially convenient if working with C# 7.0 tuples

    public static (List<int>list1, List<int> list2) Method2(int[] array, int number) 
    {
        return (new List<int>(), new List<int>());
    }
    
    var (l1, l2) = Method2(arr,num);
    

    Tuples prior to C# 7.0:

    public static Tuple<List<int>, List<int>> Method2(int[] array, int number)
    {
        return Tuple.Create(list1, list2); 
    }
    //usage
    var tuple = Method2(arr,num);
    var firstList = tuple.Item1;
    var secondList = tuple.Item2;
    

I'd go for options 2 or 3 depending on the coding style and where this code fits in the bigger scope. Before C# 7.0 I'd probably recommend on option 2.

like image 98
Gilad Green Avatar answered Sep 29 '22 06:09

Gilad Green


Method 1

public static void Method2(int[] array, out List<int> list1, out List<int> list2, int number)
{
    list1= new List<int>();
    list2= new List<int>();
    ...
}

Method 2

public static Tuple<List<int>, List<int>> Method2(int[] array, int number)
{
    list1= new List<int>();
    list2= new List<int>();
    ...

    return Tuple.Create(list1, list2)
}

Method 3

Create a class that have 2 props list1, list 2, return that class, or just return array of lists

and finally on C# 7 you can just do

public static (List<int> list1, List<int> list2) Method2(int[] array, int number)
{
    ...
    return (list1, list2)
}
like image 39
Arsen Mkrtchyan Avatar answered Sep 29 '22 05:09

Arsen Mkrtchyan


If you are using later version of .NET and C# then simply use tuples (you may need to Install-Package "System.ValueTuple")

public static void Method1()
{
    int[] array1 = { };
    int number1 = 1;
    (List<int> listA, List<int> listB) = Method2(array1, number1);
}

public static (List<int>, List<int>) Method2(int[] array, int number)
{
    List<int> list1 = new List<int>();
    List<int> list2 = new List<int>();

    return (list1, list2); //<--This is where i need to return the second list
}
like image 24
Digvijay Avatar answered Sep 29 '22 05:09

Digvijay