To get a local beginning of today time object I extract YMD and reconstruct the new date. That looks like a kludge. Do I miss some other standard library function?
code also runnable at http://play.golang.org/p/OSRl0nxyB7 :
func Bod(t time.Time) time.Time { year, month, day := t.Date() return time.Date(year, month, day, 0, 0, 0, 0, t.Location()) } func main() { fmt.Println(Bod(time.Now())) }
Both the title and the text of the question asked for "a local [Chicago] beginning of today time." The Bod
function in the question did that correctly. The accepted Truncate
function claims to be a better solution, but it returns a different result; it doesn't return a local [Chicago] beginning of today time. For example,
package main import ( "fmt" "time" ) func Bod(t time.Time) time.Time { year, month, day := t.Date() return time.Date(year, month, day, 0, 0, 0, 0, t.Location()) } func Truncate(t time.Time) time.Time { return t.Truncate(24 * time.Hour) } func main() { chicago, err := time.LoadLocation("America/Chicago") if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) return } now := time.Now().In(chicago) fmt.Println(Bod(now)) fmt.Println(Truncate(now)) }
Output:
2014-08-11 00:00:00 -0400 EDT 2014-08-11 20:00:00 -0400 EDT
The time.Truncate
method truncates UTC time.
The accepted Truncate
function also assumes that there are 24 hours in a day. Chicago has 23, 24, or 25 hours in a day.
EDIT: This only works for UTC times (it was tested in the playground, so the location-specific test was probably wrong). See PeterSO's answer for issues of this solution in location-specific scenarios.
You can use the Truncate
method on the date, with 24 * time.Hour
as duration:
http://play.golang.org/p/zJ8s9-6Pck
func main() { // Test with a location works fine too loc, _ := time.LoadLocation("Europe/Berlin") t1, _ := time.ParseInLocation("2006 Jan 02 15:04:05 (MST)", "2012 Dec 07 03:15:30 (CEST)", loc) t2, _ := time.Parse("2006 Jan 02 15:04:05", "2012 Dec 07 00:00:00") t3, _ := time.Parse("2006 Jan 02 15:04:05", "2012 Dec 07 23:15:30") t4, _ := time.Parse("2006 Jan 02 15:04:05", "2012 Dec 07 23:59:59") t5, _ := time.Parse("2006 Jan 02 15:04:05", "2012 Dec 08 00:00:01") times := []time.Time{t1, t2, t3, t4, t5} for _, d := range times { fmt.Printf("%s\n", d.Truncate(24*time.Hour)) } }
To add some explanation, it works because truncate "rounds down to a multiple of" the specified duration since the zero time, and the zero time is January 1, year 1, 00:00:00. So truncating to the nearest 24-hour boundary always returns a "beginning of day".
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