I'm pretty new to Kubernetes and clusters so this might be very simple.
I set up a Kubernetes cluster with 5 nodes using kubeadm
following this guide. I got some issues but it all worked in the end. So now I want to install the Web UI (Dashboard). To do so I need to set up authentication:
Please note, this works only if the apiserver is set up to allow authentication with username and password. This is not currently the case with the some setup tools (e.g., kubeadm). Refer to the authentication admin documentation for information on how to configure authentication manually.
So I got to read authentication page of the documentation. And I decided I want to add authentication via a Static Password File. To do so I have to append the option --basic-auth-file=SOMEFILE
to the Api server.
When I do ps -aux | grep kube-apiserver
this is the result, so it is already running. (which makes sense because I use it when calling kubectl
)
kube-apiserver
--insecure-bind-address=127.0.0.1
--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,PersistentVolumeLabel,DefaultStorageClass,ResourceQuota
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.96.0.0/12
--service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-key.pem
--client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem
--tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver.pem
--tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-key.pem
--token-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/tokens.csv
--secure-port=6443
--allow-privileged
--advertise-address=192.168.1.137
--kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP,ExternalIP,Hostname
--anonymous-auth=false
--etcd-servers=http://127.0.0.1:2379
Couple of questions I have:
There are cases where the Kubelet did stop the kube-apiserver container but did not start it again. You can force it to do so with systemctl restart kubelet. service . That should attempt to start kube-apiserver and log an error at journalctl if it failed.
Restart the Kubernetes cluster Power on the instances for control planes. You can log in to the control planes and run the command docker ps to ensure that kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager, and kube-scheduler are up and running. Power on the instances for worker nodes.
If you would like to query the API without an official client library, you can run kubectl proxy as the command of a new sidecar container in the Pod. This way, kubectl proxy will authenticate to the API and expose it on the localhost interface of the Pod, so that other containers in the Pod can use it directly.
in /etc/kubernetes/manifests
is a file called kube-apiserver.json
. This is a JSON file and contains all the option you can set. I've appended the --basic-auth-file=SOMEFILE
and rebooted the system (right after the change of the file kubectl
wasn't working anymore and the API was shutdown)
After a reboot the whole system was working again.
I didn't manage to run the dashboard using this. What I did in the end was installing the dashboard on the cluster. copying the keys from the master node (/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf) to my laptop and did kubectl proxy
to proxy the traffic of the dashboard to my local machine. Now I can access it on my laptop through 127.0.0.1:8001/ui
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