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Replace char OnKeyPress

I have a textarea input element,

If the user types "@" I want to replace it with @[someTextHere].

I'm using JQuery's keypress event, but I havent been able to get what I want, I keep getting the "@" at the end of the string , I.e. [someTextHere]@.

Is it possible?

My Code:

<html>
    <head>
        <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    </head>

    <body>
        <textarea id="post-txt"></textarea>
    </body>
</html>

<script>
    $('#post-txt').keypress(function(event){
        var str = $('#post-txt').val(); 

        if(String.fromCharCode(event.which) == '@'){
            $('#post-txt').val(str.substring(0,str.length) + '[TEXT]'); 
            }
    })  
</script>

Assistance would be appreciated.

like image 290
Y.S Avatar asked May 07 '15 10:05

Y.S


2 Answers

that's because he adds the character after the execution of the function.you can prevent the addition of the character and add it in your code.

 if(String.fromCharCode(event.which) == '@'){
    event.preventDefault()
    $('#post-txt').val(str + '@[TEXT]'); 
 }
like image 51
Omar Elawady Avatar answered Oct 13 '22 23:10

Omar Elawady


Here is a wonderful solution from kristofdegrave which takes into account selection and the cursor position.

var replacedChar = '@';
var replacement = '@[SomeTextHere]'
var moveCursorBy = replacement.length - replacedChar.length; //Or 0 if you want the cursor to be after between '@' and '[SomeTextHere]'

$('textarea').keypress(function(e){
  if(e.key == replacedChar){
    // IE
    if(document.selection){
      // Determines the selected text. If no text selected, the location of the cursor in the text is returned
      var range = document.selection.createRange();
      // Place the replacement on the location of the selection, and remove the data in the selection
      range.text = replacement;
      // Chrome + FF
    } else if(this.selectionStart || this.selectionStart == '0') {
      // Determines the start and end of the selection.
      // If no text selected, they are the same and the location of the cursor in the text is returned
      // Don't make it a jQuery obj, because selectionStart and selectionEnd isn't known.
      var start = this.selectionStart;
      var end = this.selectionEnd;
      // Place the replacement on the location of the selection, and remove the data in the selection
      $(this).val($(this).val().substring(0, start) + replacement +                       $(this).val().substring(end, $(this).val().length));
      // Set the cursor back at the correct location in the text
      this.selectionStart = start + moveCursorBy + 1;
      this.selectionEnd = start + moveCursorBy + 1;
    } else {
      // if no selection could be determined,
      // place the replacement at the end.
      $(this).val($(this).val() + replacement);
    }
    return false;
  }
})
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

<textarea></textarea>
like image 32
Alexandru Severin Avatar answered Oct 14 '22 01:10

Alexandru Severin