I'm currently developing a website using CodeIgniter and I recently stumbled upon a routing & .htaccess problem.
Basically, the structure of my simple website (let's call my project 'CIExample' for the sake of simplicity) is as follow:
-Home
-About Us
-Our Service
-News
-Contact Us
which I implemented using a Page controller. This controller has 5 functions which called respective page's view, i.e:
Home(), which calls the view 'Home'
About(), which calls the view 'About Us' and so on..
Previously, to access 'Home', I would need to type http://localhost/CIExample/index.php/page/home
into the url window, but after setting the following routes I was able to remove the 'page' (classname) part:
$route['default_controller'] = 'page/home';
$route['home'] = 'page/home';
$route['about'] = 'page/about';
$route['service'] = 'page/service';
$route['news'] = 'page/news';
$route['contact'] = 'page/contact';
However, the tricky part came when I try to remove the 'index.php'.
I want to be able to access the home page by typing http://localhost/CIExample/home
.
So I did a lot of searches on CI forum/tutorial/stack overflow, and found some codes for .htaccess file:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|robots\.txt)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
or http://ellislab.com/forums/viewthread/197675/#929904
I tried both codes but none works..
http://localhost/CIExample/home
would direct me to 404 not found page, but http://localhost/CIExample/index.php/home
would work just fine.
I wonder what went wrongs? Is it my routes.php or .htaccess or both? Thanks.
Note: I've also changed my 'config/config.php' file -> $config['index_page'] = '';
EDIT:
Finally it works!
After tweaking the config.php file in config folder and set the following $config['uri_protocol'] = 'PATH_INFO';
(from 'AUTO').
Available Values:
| 'AUTO' Default - auto detects
| 'PATH_INFO' Uses the PATH_INFO
| 'QUERY_STRING' Uses the QUERY_STRING
| 'REQUEST_URI' Uses the REQUEST_URI
| 'ORIG_PATH_INFO' Uses the ORIG_PATH_INFO
Dunno what's the different but according to one of the comments in http://www.jotorres.com/2011/12/removing-index-php-from-url-in-codeigniter/, the same code might/might not work in the production server.
Anyone can explain the reason maybe?
You just need to paste this in your .htaccess file:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L,QSA]
</IfModule>
and make this alternation to your application/config/config.php file:
$config['index_page'] = '';
I have use following method, it is working perfectly in UBUNTU...!!
First of all verify that you have enabled mod_rewrite (you can verify using phpinfo()
) in your index.php file.
IF DISABLED mod_rewrite then RUN:
1. sudo a2enmod rewrite
2. sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/defaut
just replace "AllowOverride None" to "AllowOverride All
" in Tag(<'Directory /var/www/'>)
3. Then please run sudo service apache2 restart
Ok Good...
Now in your root directory of Codeigniter -> Find .htaccess
file, if not found then press ctrl+h , still not found then create a file .htaccess
In .htaccess
Paste following code :
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /ROOT DIRECTORY NAME/
# Directs all EE web requests through the site index file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
Ok finally just replace ROOT DIRECTORY NAME
DONT FORGOT TO REMOVE index.php
from application/config/config.php
file
Make that line like
$config['index_page'] = '';
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