Example 1: Remove All Legends in ggplot2 We simply had to specify legend. position = “none” within the theme options to get rid of both legends.
We can improve the plot by removing the legend from the plot. One of the ways to remove legend from ggplot2 is to use theme() function as another layer with argument legend. position = “None”.
You can place the legend literally anywhere. To put it around the chart, use the legend. position option and specify top , right , bottom , or left . To put it inside the plot area, specify a vector of length 2, both values going between 0 and 1 and giving the x and y coordinates.
Method 1: Change Legend Title using guides() Function. Now if we want to change Legend Title then we have to add guides and guide_legend functions to the geom_point function. Inside guides() function, we take parameter named 'color' because we use color parameter for legend in ggplot() function.
from r cookbook, where bp is your ggplot:
Remove legend for a particular aesthetic (fill):
bp + guides(fill="none")
It can also be done when specifying the scale:
bp + scale_fill_discrete(guide="none")
This removes all legends:
bp + theme(legend.position="none")
There might be another solution to this:
Your code was:
geom_point(aes(..., show.legend = FALSE))
You can specify the show.legend
parameter after the aes
call:
geom_point(aes(...), show.legend = FALSE)
then the corresponding legend should disappear
As the question and user3490026's answer are a top search hit, I have made a reproducible example and a brief illustration of the suggestions made so far, together with a solution that explicitly addresses the OP's question.
One of the things that ggplot2
does and which can be confusing is that it automatically blends certain legends when they are associated with the same variable. For instance, factor(gear)
appears twice, once for linetype
and once for fill
, resulting in a combined legend. By contrast, gear
has its own legend entry as it is not treated as the same as factor(gear)
. The solutions offered so far usually work well. But occasionally, you may need to override the guides. See my last example at the bottom.
# reproducible example:
library(ggplot2)
p <- ggplot(data = mtcars, aes(x = mpg, y = disp, group = gear)) +
geom_point(aes(color = vs)) +
geom_point(aes(shape = factor(cyl))) +
geom_line(aes(linetype = factor(gear))) +
geom_smooth(aes(fill = factor(gear), color = gear)) +
theme_bw()
Remove all legends: @user3490026
p + theme(legend.position = "none")
Remove all legends: @duhaime
p + guides(fill = FALSE, color = FALSE, linetype = FALSE, shape = FALSE)
Turn off legends: @Tjebo
ggplot(data = mtcars, aes(x = mpg, y = disp, group = gear)) +
geom_point(aes(color = vs), show.legend = FALSE) +
geom_point(aes(shape = factor(cyl)), show.legend = FALSE) +
geom_line(aes(linetype = factor(gear)), show.legend = FALSE) +
geom_smooth(aes(fill = factor(gear), color = gear), show.legend = FALSE) +
theme_bw()
Remove fill so that linetype becomes visible
p + guides(fill = FALSE)
Same as above via the scale_fill_ function:
p + scale_fill_discrete(guide = FALSE)
And now one possible answer to the OP's request
"to keep the legend of one layer (smooth) and remove the legend of the other (point)"
Turn some on some off ad-hoc post-hoc
p + guides(fill = guide_legend(override.aes = list(color = NA)),
color = FALSE,
shape = FALSE)
If your chart uses both fill
and color
aesthetics, you can remove the legend with:
+ guides(fill=FALSE, color=FALSE)
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