Remove entries of a dictionary that are not in a set

Question

Given the following dictionary and set:

d = {1 : a, 2 : b, 3 : c, 4 : d, 5 : e }
s = set([1, 4])

I was wondering if it is possible to remove all dictionary entries that are not contained in the set (i.e. 2,3,5). I am aware that i can achieve this by iterating over the dictionary and check each key but since i'm new to Python and came across many "shortcuts" so far I was wondering if there exists one for this particular problem.

Answer 1

d = {1 : 'a', 2 : 'b', 3 : 'c', 4 : 'd', 5 : 'e' }
s = set([1, 4])

Since you should not modify a dictionary while itering over it, you have two possibilities to create a new dictionary.

One is to create a new dictionary from the old one filtering values out:

d2 = dict((k,v) for k,v in d.iteritems() if k in s)

The second one is to extract the keys, intersect them with the s-set and use them to build a new dictionary:

d2 = dict((k, d[k]) for k in set(d) & s)

The third one is to remove the elements directly from d:

for k in set(d) - s:
    del d[k]