I want to parse a hh:mm:ss string. A simple one is ([0-1]?\d|2[0-3]):([0-5]?\d):([0-5]?\d)  which expects 2:3:24 or 02:03:24 string. 
I want to take it a step further and pass the validation even in cases like
Basically, if one ":" is found, consider number before ":" as MM and number after ":" as SS . If two ":" are found consider as HH:MM:SS
I came up with this pattern.
(^([0-1]?\d|2[0-3]):([0-5]?\d):([0-5]?\d)$)|(^([0-5]?\d):([0-5]?\d)$)|(^[0-5]?\d$)   It seems to be working fine. I wanted to know any other simpler regular expression, that can do the job.
$ means "Match the end of the string" (the position after the last character in the string).
Adding to @Greg Hewgill answer: if you want to be able to match both date-time and only date, you can make the "time" part of the regex optional: (\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})( (\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}))?
A regular expression (regex) defines a search pattern for strings. The search pattern can be anything from a simple character, a fixed string or a complex expression containing special characters describing the pattern.
Basically (0+1)* mathes any sequence of ones and zeroes. So, in your example (0+1)*1(0+1)* should match any sequence that has 1. It would not match 000 , but it would match 010 , 1 , 111 etc. (0+1) means 0 OR 1.
^(?:(?:([01]?\d|2[0-3]):)?([0-5]?\d):)?([0-5]?\d)$   Explanation:
^                   # Start of string (?:                 # Try to match...  (?:                #  Try to match...   ([01]?\d|2[0-3]): #   HH:  )?                 #  (optionally).  ([0-5]?\d):        #  MM: (required) )?                  # (entire group optional, so either HH:MM:, MM: or nothing) ([0-5]?\d)          # SS (required) $                   # End of string 
                        If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
Donate Us With