REDIS - Get value of multiple keys

Question

How do I get the value of multiple keys from redis using a sorted set?

zadd Users 0 David
zadd Users 5 John
zadd Users 15 Linda
zrevrange Users 0 -1 withscores

This will have two users in it.

How can I retrieve the users with key 'David' and 'Linda' in one query?

Answer 1

You can use Redis MGET

redis> MGET key1 key2 nonexisting
1) "Hello"
2) "World"
3) (nil)

More here http://redis.io/commands/mget

Answer 2

There are multiple ways to do it without introducing a new command in Redis.

For instance, you can fill a temporary set with the names you are interested in, then calculate the intersection between the temporary set and the zset:

multi
  sadd tmp David Linda ... and more ...
  zinterstore res 2 tmp Users weights 0 1
  zrange res 0 -1 withscores
  del tmp res
exec

With pipelining, this will only generate one roundtrip and you can fill an arbitrary number of input parameters in tmp.

With Redis 2.6, you can also wrap these lines into a server-side Lua script to finally get a command accepting an input list and returning the result you want:

eval "redis.call( 'sadd', 'tmp', unpack(KEYS) );
      redis.call( 'zinterstore', 'res', 2, 'tmp', 'Users', 'weights', 0, 1 );
      local res = redis.call( 'zrange', 'res', 0, -1, 'withscores' );
      redis.call( 'del', 'res', 'tmp' ) ; 
      return res
     " 2 David Linda

You can safely assume no new command will be added to Redis if it can easily been implemented using scripting.