Redirect console output to string in Java

Question

I have one method whose return type is void and it prints directly on console.

However I need that output in a String so that I can work on it.

As I can't make any changes to the method with return type void I have to redirect that output to a String.

How can I redirect it in Java?

Answer 1

If the function is printing to System.out, you can capture that output by using the System.setOut method to change System.out to go to a PrintStream provided by you. If you create a PrintStream connected to a ByteArrayOutputStream, then you can capture the output as a String.

Example:

// Create a stream to hold the output ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(baos); // IMPORTANT: Save the old System.out! PrintStream old = System.out; // Tell Java to use your special stream System.setOut(ps); // Print some output: goes to your special stream System.out.println("Foofoofoo!"); // Put things back System.out.flush(); System.setOut(old); // Show what happened System.out.println("Here: " + baos.toString()); 

This program prints just one line:

Here: Foofoofoo!