I use Qt 5.5.0 MSVC 2013, 32bit.
I want to create minimal QtQuick application. When I choose New Project - Qt Quick Application
I got project with 2 QML files: main.qml and MainForm.ui.qml. Since I do not need them, I delete second one and paste following to main.qml:
Import QtQuick 2.4
Rectangle{
id: root
visible: true
color: "gray"
width: 400
height: 800
}
But when I run project I got nothing. I see application in Task Manager but there is no application window.
Question: Is it possible to create .qml file with Rectangle as a root element?
Now QML gives you chance to change the stacking order through z property of the item. in the above example if I assign z property of the red rectangle to have a value of anything above 0, I would see it on top of blue rectangle. So z property has changed the stacking order for the sibling item.
The concept of the visual parent in Qt Quick is separate from, but related to, the concept of the object parent within the QObject parent hierarchy. All QML objects have an object parent, which is determined by the object hierarchy in which the object is declared.
Unlike an ordinary property definition, which allocates a new, unique storage space for the property, a property alias connects the newly declared property (called the aliasing property) as a direct reference to an existing property (the aliased property).
Solution was found at official Qt Forum.
The template for creating Qt Quick Application adds
QQmlApplicationEngine
to launch the QML. ButQQmlApplicationEngine
dont work directly with Rectangle or Item as root element but requires any window like Window or ApplicationWindow. So to make it work for Rectangle useQQuickView
instead ofQQmlApplicationEngine
.
I changed content of main.cpp to
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQuickView>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
QQuickView *view = new QQuickView;
view->setSource(QUrl("qrc:/main.qml"));
view->show();
return app.exec();
}
and it solved my problem.
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