I'm using this code to post a request to a http server:
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost( "http://192.168.0.1/test.php" );
HttpResponse response = null;
try {
List< NameValuePair > nameValuePairs = new ArrayList< NameValuePair >( 1 );
nameValuePairs.add( new BasicNameValuePair( "num", "2" ) );
post.setEntity( new UrlEncodedFormEntity( nameValuePairs ) );
response = client.execute( post );
}
catch( ClientProtocolException e ) {
...
}
catch( IOException e ) {
...
}
The response is nothing more than a simple String
. How can I read this response as a String
? It doesn't seem like HttpResponse have a method for doing this directly.
HTTP POST request A POST request requires a body in which you define the data of the entity to be created. A successful POST request would be a 200 response code.
To get the response body as a string we can use the EntityUtils. toString() method. This method read the content of an HttpEntity object content and return it as a string. The content will be converted using the character set from the entity object.
Set the request method in HttpURLConnection instance, default value is GET. Call setRequestProperty() method on HttpURLConnection instance to set request header values, such as “User-Agent” and “Accept-Language” etc. We can call getResponseCode() to get the response HTTP code.
HTTP works as a request-response protocol between a client and server. Example: A client (browser) sends an HTTP request to the server; then the server returns a response to the client. The response contains status information about the request and may also contain the requested content.
I have created this helper method for sending data and special headers by POST method in Android (headers HashMap could be empty if you do not have any custom headers):
public static String getStringContent(String uri, String postData,
HashMap<String, String> headers) throws Exception {
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost request = new HttpPost();
request.setURI(new URI(uri));
request.setEntity(new StringEntity(postData));
for(Entry<String, String> s : headers.entrySet())
{
request.setHeader(s.getKey(), s.getValue());
}
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
InputStream ips = response.getEntity().getContent();
BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(ips,"UTF-8"));
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()!=HttpStatus.SC_OK)
{
throw new Exception(response.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase());
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String s;
while(true )
{
s = buf.readLine();
if(s==null || s.length()==0)
break;
sb.append(s);
}
buf.close();
ips.close();
return sb.toString();
}
response.getStatusLine();
// For reading status line
org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
Donate Us With