To retrieve data using a DataReader, create an instance of the Command object, and then create a DataReader by calling Command. ExecuteReader to retrieve rows from a data source.
The SqlDataReader is used to read a row of record at a time which is got using SqlCommand. It is read only, which means we can only read the record; it can not be edited. And also it is forward only, which means you can not go back to a previous row (record).
As explained earlier, the SqlDataReader returns data via a sequential stream. To read this data, you must pull data from a table row-by-row Once a row has been read, the previous row is no longer available.
To create a SqlDataReader, you must call the ExecuteReader method of the SqlCommand object, instead of directly using a constructor. While the SqlDataReader is being used, the associated SqlConnection is busy serving the SqlDataReader, and no other operations can be performed on the SqlConnection other than closing it.
using(SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader())
{
while (rdr.Read())
{
var myString = rdr.GetString(0); //The 0 stands for "the 0'th column", so the first column of the result.
// Do somthing with this rows string, for example to put them in to a list
listDeclaredElsewhere.Add(myString);
}
}
string col1Value = rdr["ColumnOneName"].ToString();
or
string col1Value = rdr[0].ToString();
These are object
s, so you need to either cast them or .ToString()
.
Put the name of the column begin returned from the database where "ColumnName"
is. If it is a string, you can use .ToString()
. If it is another type, you need to convert it using System.Convert
.
SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (rdr.Read())
{
string column = rdr["ColumnName"].ToString();
int columnValue = Convert.ToInt32(rdr["ColumnName"]);
}
while(rdr.Read())
{
string col=rdr["colName"].ToString();
}
it wil work
Thought to share my helper method for those who can use it:
public static class Sql
{
public static T Read<T>(DbDataReader DataReader, string FieldName)
{
int FieldIndex;
try { FieldIndex = DataReader.GetOrdinal(FieldName); }
catch { return default(T); }
if (DataReader.IsDBNull(FieldIndex))
{
return default(T);
}
else
{
object readData = DataReader.GetValue(FieldIndex);
if (readData is T)
{
return (T)readData;
}
else
{
try
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType(readData, typeof(T));
}
catch (InvalidCastException)
{
return default(T);
}
}
}
}
}
Usage:
cmd.CommandText = @"SELECT DISTINCT [SoftwareCode00], [MachineID]
FROM [CM_S01].[dbo].[INSTALLED_SOFTWARE_DATA]";
using (SqlDataReader data = cmd.ExecuteReader())
{
while (data.Read())
{
usedBy.Add(
Sql.Read<String>(data, "SoftwareCode00"),
Sql.Read<Int32>(data, "MachineID"));
}
}
The helper method casts to any value you like, if it can't cast or the database value is NULL, the result will be null.
For a single result:
if (reader.Read())
{
Response.Write(reader[0].ToString());
Response.Write(reader[1].ToString());
}
For multiple results:
while (reader.Read())
{
Response.Write(reader[0].ToString());
Response.Write(reader[1].ToString());
}
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