I have
var TestApp = React.createClass({
getComponent: function(){
console.log(this.props);
},
render: function(){
return(
<div>
<ul>
<li onClick={this.getComponent}>Component 1</li>
</ul>
</div>
);
}
});
React.renderComponent(<TestApp />, document.body);
I want to color the background of the clicked list element. How can I do this in React ?
Something like
$('li').on('click', function(){
$(this).css({'background-color': '#ccc'});
});
In the case of the" onClick" event handler, which executes a piece of JavaScript when an element is clicked on, it can only be added to visible elements on the page such as <a>, form buttons, check boxes, a DIV etc.
To add the click event in React using plain JavaScript, you need to use addEventListener() to assign the click event to an element. Create one <button> element as ref props so that it can be accessed to trigger the click event.
When you add an onClick prop to the LinkButton component, it is just a property of an object. By calling props. onClick from inside of that component you are just calling a function that is stored inside of a property, similar to this: let props = { onClick: function () { alert("Executed!"); } }; props.
Event handlers such as onClick can be used in both functional and class components, the former being more straight-forward, while the latter requires the binding of the handlers to this .
Why not:
onItemClick: function (event) {
event.currentTarget.style.backgroundColor = '#ccc';
},
render: function() {
return (
<div>
<ul>
<li onClick={this.onItemClick}>Component 1</li>
</ul>
</div>
);
}
And if you want to be more React-ive about it, you might want to set the selected item as state of its containing React component, then reference that state to determine the item's color within render
:
onItemClick: function (event) {
this.setState({ selectedItem: event.currentTarget.dataset.id });
//where 'id' = whatever suffix you give the data-* li attribute
},
render: function() {
return (
<div>
<ul>
<li onClick={this.onItemClick} data-id="1" className={this.state.selectedItem == 1 ? "on" : "off"}>Component 1</li>
<li onClick={this.onItemClick} data-id="2" className={this.state.selectedItem == 2 ? "on" : "off"}>Component 2</li>
<li onClick={this.onItemClick} data-id="3" className={this.state.selectedItem == 3 ? "on" : "off"}>Component 3</li>
</ul>
</div>
);
},
You'd want to put those <li>
s into a loop, and you need to make the li.on
and li.off
styles set your background-color
.
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