I am trying to build a generic HOC for a closing element on click of outside its space(generic close on outside solution).
As I see it ,this could be achieved with forwardRef and HOC implementation and although there is an example in official docs I cannot seem to get it right.
So I want my HOC to create a reference to the container of component. It is wrapping because it has handlers to track clicks and act upon them. For instance, lets say we have a generic Dropdown component, one would expect that I can close it on any click outside the area of this component.
The code I currently have:
import React from 'react';
function withClose(Component) {
class ClickContainer extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.handleClose = this.handleClose.bind(this);
}
componentDidMount() {
document.addEventListener('click', this.handleClose);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
document.removeEventListener('click', this.handleClose);
}
handleClose(e) {
// I expect having here context of container of wrapped component to do something like
const { forwardedRef } = this.props; // <- I expect having context in forwardedRef variable
}
render() {
const { forwardedRef, ...rest } = this.props;
return <Component ref={forwardedRef} {...rest} />;
}
}
return React.forwardRef((props, ref) => {
return <ClickContainer {...props} forwardedRef={ref} />;
});
}
export default withClose;
What am I missing here? I cannot make it work, I only get context of wrapped component not the element itself.
Thanks a bunch!
forwardRef() which means we have to apply the HOC before React.
The only way to pass a ref to a function component is using forwardRef. When using forwardRef, you can simply pass the ref to a DOM element, so the parent can access it like in example 1, or you could create an object with fields and methods using the useImperativeHandle hook, which would be similar to eample 2.
React forwardRef is a method that allows parent components pass down (i.e., “forward”) refs to their children. Using forwardRef in React gives the child component a reference to a DOM element created by its parent component. This then allows the child to read and modify that element anywhere it is being used.
Ref should be passed down to the element
Checkout https://codesandbox.io/s/7yzoqm747x
Assuming
export const Popup = (props,) => {
const { name, forwardRef } = props;
return (
<div ref={forwardRef}> // You need to pass it down from props
{name}
</div>
)
}
And the HOC
export function withClose(Component) {
class ClickContainer extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.handleClose = this.handleClose.bind(this);
}
componentDidMount() {
document.addEventListener('click', this.handleClose);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
document.removeEventListener('click', this.handleClose);
}
handleClose(e) {
const { forwardRef } = this.props;
console.log(forwardRef);
}
render() {
const { forwardRef, ...rest } = this.props;
return <Component forwardRef={forwardRef} {...rest} />;
}
}
return React.forwardRef((props, ref) => {
return <ClickContainer {...props} forwardRef={ref} />;
});
}
And expect
const CloseablePopup = withClose(Popup);
class App extends Component {
popupRef = React.createRef();
render() {
return (<CloseablePopup ref={popupRef} name="Closable Popup" />);
}
}
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