Rate Limit Exceeded error when using Google Cloud Messaging API

Question

When using the Google Cloud Messaging API to send messages between a backend server and an Android/Chrome client, the backend server can, at times, receive a rate limit exceeded response code. This code is “DeviceMessageRateExceeded” for a HTTP Connection Server and “DEVICE_MESSAGE_RATE_EXCEEDED” for a Cloud Connection Server.

What is this error code and how should it be managed?

Answer 1

The rate limit exception code indicates that you are sending messages from a backend server too frequently. To ensure a stable service, there is a per minute / per device app upper limit on the number of messages that can be sent from a backend server. This limit is set high so most well behaving apps should not be affected, all apps should however be prepared to receive this error code.

As specified in the question, in the case of an HTTP Connection Server, the error code will be “DeviceMessageRateExceeded”. And for a Cloud Connection Server, it will be “DEVICE_MESSAGE_RATE_EXCEEDED”, which is replacing the previous error code “QUOTA_EXCEEDED”.

If your backend server receives this error code, it must slow down the rate it sends messages to the client, ideally by implementing exponential backoff.

Answer 2

CCS downstream ack is not accounted in the quota.

The DeviceMessageRateExceeded quota is hit when you send too many messages to a single device - you don't need to backoff all sending, just to that registration ID. Please make sure you handle "Canonical" registration ID response - it is possible to have multiple regids pointing to the same device.

The 'quota_exceeded' was used in C2DM - GCM doesn't currently return it. If anyone is still using C2DM - the handling is to throttle/backoff sending for all messages. Or even better - to migrate to GCM which doesn't have this global quota.