Ratchet: Still Connecting State

Question

I'm beginner about this websocket and I'm trying this Ratchet for my first project..

I've done the install tutorial in http://socketo.me by executing this command in command prompt

composer require cboden/ratchet

after that, it automatically generates vendor folder with a couple of libaries there and on home path a composer.json and composer.lock

Then I made a chat.php file and copied the code from the quick example on ratchet git which is :

<?php
use Ratchet\MessageComponentInterface;
use Ratchet\ConnectionInterface;

    // Make sure composer dependencies have been installed
    require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';

/**
 * chat.php
 * Send any incoming messages to all connected clients (except sender)
 */
class MyChat implements MessageComponentInterface {
    protected $clients;

    public function __construct() {
        $this->clients = new \SplObjectStorage;
    }

    public function onOpen(ConnectionInterface $conn) {
        $this->clients->attach($conn);
    }

    public function onMessage(ConnectionInterface $from, $msg) {
        foreach ($this->clients as $client) {
            if ($from != $client) {
                $client->send($msg);
            }
        }
    }

    public function onClose(ConnectionInterface $conn) {
        $this->clients->detach($conn);
    }

    public function onError(ConnectionInterface $conn, \Exception $e) {
        $conn->close();
    }
}

    // Run the server application through the WebSocket protocol on port 8080
    $app = new Ratchet\App('localhost', 8080);
    $app->route('/chat', new MyChat);
    $app->route('/echo', new Ratchet\Server\EchoServer, array('*'));
    $app->run();

Then I execute this command in command prompt: php chat.php

I still having error in my client side saying:

Chrome Uncaught InvalidStateError: Failed to execute 'send' on 'WebSocket': Still in CONNECTING state.

Firefox InvalidStateError: An attempt was made to use an object that is not, or is no longer, usable

My folderization (on XAMPP):

Client

htdocs/public/chat/index.php with a common.js intact that contains

var conn = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8080/echo');
    conn.onmessage = function(e) { console.log(e.data); };
    conn.send('Hello Me!');

Server

htdocs/public/chatserver/chat.php
htdocs/public/chatserver/vendor/<some libraries>
htdocs/public/chatserver/composer.json
htdocs/public/chatserver/composer.lock

Am I missing something?

Answer 1

please try it like this:

var conn = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8080/echo');
conn.onmessage = function(e) { console.log(e.data); };
conn.onopen = function(e) {
    console.log("Connection established!");
    conn.send('Hello Me!');
};

you should be able to send when the connection is open. It seems to be the case that you try it before the connection is established.

Answer 2

I had same problem and fixed it with Troubleshooting A1: You missed a step. I missed indeed this part in my server php

$server = IoServer::factory(
    new HttpServer(
        new WsServer(
            new Chat()
        )
    ),
    8080
);