Rails/Ruby save image as base64 and access it in the views

Question

I would like to know can we convert a image into base64 and save it in a database and access it in the views.

I have searched google and stackoverflow, all of them starts from middle like encoding or displaying the image.

I need to know how can we convert a image url/path(lets say i store image inside my app and its url stored in column)

How to encode it as base64 before saving(should we convert to base64 first and save in db?). How to display it in the views

Answer 1

You can split this task to three or four steps:

• getting the image
• encoding to base64
• storing it in database (optionaly)
• display it in views

Getting the image

From Assets pipeline

If you are using Rails asset pipeline for that, you can use Rails.application.assets hash to get to image: Rails.application.assets['image_name.png'].to_s will give you the content of image_name.png image.

from file - local or by url

Here is the question about that on StackOverflow.

encode

Base64 Ruby module docs tells how to use Base64 encoding in Ruby:

Base64.strict_encode64(your_content_here) 

NOTE: in this case strict_encode64 is preferrable over just encode64 because it doesn't add any newlines. (credit goes to Sergey Mell for pointing that out)

From docs:

• encode64 - ... Line feeds are added to every 60 encoded characters.
• strict_encode64 - ... No line feeds are added.

Store it in database (optionaly)

I suggest you to create a separate ActiveRecord model for that, with field of type text to keep base64 representation of image.

Display it in views

You can provide data-url to src attribute of img tag, so, the browser will decode image from base64 and display it just like regular image:

<img src="data:image/png;base64,YOUR_BASE64_HERE"/> 

Don't forget to change image format to whatever format you are using in data:image/png section.

UPDATE (2018-08-22): I have tried to use urlsafe_encode64, as suggested by Xornand, and for me it produces the output that is not recognized as image by the browser.

Tried in both Firefox 61.0.2 and Chromium 68.0.3440.106.

For the sake of reference and to enable experimentation, here are results themselves.

Image used as "original" (resized it to be even more small to reduce the size of base64 output):

encode64:

/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEAYABhAAD/4QBARXhpZgAASUkqAAgAAAABAGmHBAAB AAAAGgAAAAAAAAACAAKgCQABAAAAZAAAAAOgCQABAAAAfwAAAAAAAAD/2wBD AAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0aHBwgJC4nICIsIxwc KDcpLDAxNDQ0Hyc5PTgyPC4zNDL/2wBDAQkJCQwLDBgNDRgyIRwhMjIyMjIy MjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjL/ /gA0T3B0aW1pemVkIGJ5IEpQRUdtaW5pIDMuMTQuMTQuNzI2NzA4NjAgMHhm ZjIzZjM3OQD/wAARCAB/AGQDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAHwAAAQUBAQEBAQEAAAAA AAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtRAAAgEDAwIEAwUFBAQAAAF9AQIDAAQRBRIh MUEGE1FhByJxFDKBkaEII0KxwRVS0fAkM2JyggkKFhcYGRolJicoKSo0NTY3 ODk6Q0RFRkdISUpTVFVWV1hZWmNkZWZnaGlqc3R1dnd4eXqDhIWGh4iJipKT lJWWl5iZmqKjpKWmp6ipqrKztLW2t7i5usLDxMXGx8jJytLT1NXW19jZ2uHi 4+Tl5ufo6erx8vP09fb3+Pn6/8QAHwEAAwEBAQEBAQEBAQAAAAAAAAECAwQF BgcICQoL/8QAtREAAgECBAQDBAcFBAQAAQJ3AAECAxEEBSExBhJBUQdhcRMi MoEIFEKRobHBCSMzUvAVYnLRChYkNOEl8RcYGRomJygpKjU2Nzg5OkNERUZH SElKU1RVVldYWVpjZGVmZ2hpanN0dXZ3eHl6goOEhYaHiImKkpOUlZaXmJma oqOkpaanqKmqsrO0tba3uLm6wsPExcbHyMnK0tPU1dbX2Nna4uPk5ebn6Onq 8vP09fb3+Pn6/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwDyNj85+tBbFEvE7j0Y/wA6YxrA2HIx Jqwp4rS0LwvfayyspWKFj99z1+grvrf4TCSEMLqVzjqu3+VTKSRUYtnmQrS0 WTy9Tib0DfyNdNq/wz1WwUvbAyp6MMH/AArl7eKaw1JUuImjdcgq4x2NS2mt CopqSuZkLf6Vdn/ZevR/ADgaHAv/AE9E/qteaQn9/de6NXoHw/c/YLVSetye PxFKrsXT/wAzoPFigaovH/LIfzNYHet/xW2dVHtGP61gfxVqcKLMNXojjFUI zVyI0AaSN8tFRKw2iigDxi9+S8mX0c1b0mxa6nDNGXUnCr/eNPNgbu5aduIz g4HU1oaZdvp16JBErIo2hCe1M3SO20uKGwgVZdW0+G9Yjy4XfcR7EjgfSuv8 M6pqc91LZzWitLD1aORQCOxGOoI9K8t1W90vU9k0cM1vMgySuOvpVrwvrM1l qguXnYkptLE9QOgqJQW5tGfQ92Sa4+YXMIEZ/vNkiud8Q+GdM1C4U3EAKn7r rwy/jV3Tdfi1G1yrBiv3sH2qw7xOgjBJ5PfNc8tNUax8zx7xb8OJtAt5tU09 3uLIofMB+9HnufUe9R+BDstrTP8Az8/4V7KGla3aEhJIWUgqwzkHqD7Vxh0z StHuGitrRYvn3hdxIBP16UOfMrMpQszO8TtnVT7ItYWfmrvP7PttQgDSJGc8 cZyKzbvwaWQvZTZcfwMev41pGtF7nJLDSitNTnY2xVqFqptFLbzNDMjJIhwV YYIqaNua2Odmkr8UVCrfLRQI8fkuZAkTq7KSuCQfSrumTmdzE7Ev1BJ5PtVc 2h8pR6E01LaRHDoSGByCO1O6Ntbm6I8KSfujnJNLp5Ny2YSMZPzH/CobK9md TBOvDcbgOPxrS0q3FrMzMg2hSMdATSRdzodD1M6ULhgcuy8Z9feuz8K6m7Rs 8nzDOcV5vZ2sjYeT+Lk5712emSER4XACjtUTjc0gzupbw+SZVXI6kKOgrh9V kj1LV5o7dlMipn3Fbdtq4is5uN+xGZlxyR3rza21Rv7QkugzbgeOe1Z8hpzn daTPIlqI5wWKjhgBW7pV1NNOqgDHGD2+hFcPp+tQFCJxt3Hsa6fTr2OJCImK c8NwSKiUS1I1fFehW+sWMl1arjULZMsg6yIO2PUdq82j4Nes6JdFplaQDzF4 LDoR/hXA+KdM/szxDcIi4hlPmx49D2/A5Fa05aWZx14Wd0ZyniimA8UVqYHI f2YxUAKT9BT10iU/8smrtFt+igKDj0xUgszj+EAjpnvWWp1XRx8eiTHny8fU 1ZXSJY0JbBXqQCa61bMocMB+dP8AsIOFwSPXrRewHPQSIqtnAA/StbSbyJWd JABjpmsnVITp95sK5VxxVCZ7hIfNAIReorQSN241rZp14DgE5xjqPpXG2MFz OGkWKVgxyQqkk0GZ76QDkAnkDvWnYtJB8ylyxGAFOD/Opehe4W1o8TgzFkXI 3BgRj2Nd3oFpaRyrKLndkgDL8EHsa4GUzzXn7wSIrDOWFamlXX2Z1UuXj6Z6 YOf8DWctTRHpVsklndgRO5CneoI6gfeXjrxn8q534mzXE8lk9kkxePdv8sEg A4xnH0NaFnrCSTRqXDsjI69iCDj/AB/OrmmXMRu78yuMRuEXP4nH6ipS1CTS VzyIavfLwWGR6rRXsk2q6akhDFWPrRV6kc0exzYt125bJ5x171ZjRMBgBn37 f54pflI+RgWxywPQn61Irp8rE9T9AB/XtTuZFTUL2PT41eU5JbCr/WqTa7HK h+zwOHI6ucD9OtXdW0watbgCURyq2UbHHTvzWNB4ZvlYia6iSNc5cAnFVFxt qGpl3yfanNxPK3m5zurIvbtlQxlgQRxiu1j0S0Q4Y/aD3yeled6skkGry26c DzMADsKaak9B7Ghp8IRN38Zq4kRwcdR2FV7dvL24BNaMO1U8xjggfnQ0NMdF H5u1pZgoTkD+lSGzDMyxyDAP3QOTVAk4AUkY5GBUwvXRspuLduO/+FQ0aJmi pW3uLeRWAYdQO/HWqUurEu7hyGdiSB64qPVLosgdk2yDAB/z7YrC8w4OR9DT SIm+hpSamxcnOfq1FZhznjB+uKKqxlc7mbW4wxUEB3PY9PWs648RyqC0UmRj GCDz9M1z7Ssw6E+h/wDr0EyDCuyKTwBn/wCtT5A5i/J4mvy52yMoI5Kt/wDr qnJ4jvSmDO6jOcfhVSQBztMnA7VnzWzgMVOfenyhcsy6nqFyCyzOV6fexVBp 5klRnVt3c9ah8+WDCyLj+tWYbxfNUkgnPemlYNzctb1EjVpGwBST6ukjbUbC 9u1Vbm5glRfkAJ61HDFaMwWWIbCeqnBFLQpXNGOZnXhjnHQ1t2WlyahbkrKq Mv8AfbFQWekaWsSMNQuMH+BcEj8xXQ28XhuBQLiW6fI5Es23H4Lis5M1Rzl/ avCfIlGHBznOQfpWFMJY3MYHOevtXWavf6NLtis4eQNibXJOe3Wsz7EJYVJ+ WTJ4Y8/lTiRM5vzH7LkfQ0VsGylPKqCP9oYNFWZ2LqaRMedwQcA5GBnPT+dT x+G55QjuoUYJyT64/wDr126m1FuXWDdEyB2O3qehz9MdqmSKBAxODGg4DKRk k5+o/Gq5hWOCl8MOoARCcn7w7+1V5fDtwgYlDkLnaRyRz/8AW/OvRzCm5I5F xtIXDAnaep5/EYqZbeP7SGLFcIV5XIwecE9e4HXHFJTHynlf/CO3kilhbrIh 74yaiTwZNMob7MQu4/cznOcYwP5V69BaLIXO5d5GMrk4JPcdccgjJ4H51KsE ciufOWNVj+Vwo477h+J7envRzhynkcHw91K4d/LMsSocev6fiK04fhlqu8Aa hApyAQ69M9Mnp+HuK9KmDKy+RC+TglyflHJwQfX6/wD16mgikmMZSaJdoJYk gsWHGMgf/XqHJlKKPOovhnqzXBR9aiUA4yik8YznH4VswfCiwkPmXWq3kxUE lUCqT6DGPr+Vd5GrWrKIwXUqxycFwccf1/Sk3MUiXa6MxCsfKJUYIHfvz19v yV2By8XgvTLBFitLWJSyk72OW47kfhWTc6TdW7yqU/dISCSpPy8dwTnHNegv GoAizH5oAJBXIkx6jt25z/KmSxGUqhQLGwJYseoBHyj06nii4Hmi2CwqEMg+ uDz+VFehrpNm67sbc9uf6Yopgc2LlYrUSRmQxbifkB6AjBGMce3epLaJkYzf vGMq/IrEkD2OO+fTPaq9vP5ixIYkMkyEyehVeP6irULLGsZLO4UGRUXAbAA6 9jyfXvVEk6P587xzLtTftUq3PbB9c85okCLbkvviQkBGwxb1HqfQ/nxUT2zz xqY3O+QCRMSbQo/75PNKpULDtDP5rELliAcj3z2J/OkMekUtvK0cYRkEahGV dmck9cn0AOetSLd7IxNK25WRdqqBg5ByTnjoCTUkJkkgl+0IglRsAZ47ZGR6 f0qAXm+KGJCFIUAEOxYDjuVPP40ASIjGTz4RDJLLj5mUAEj7v69xU1tciV18 9CSSzHBGBjscY9/z7GkDTm5t5ZZFbBMYC9/XnjuKhUyyWsaxIsJRmXaVVgMk jHoec+nA96Vh3L3kjc0gmQdAXTGRjv3HrxxxmnXELXksZlOYo1Mu5xtKk579 CMDseuKy7Uu1vb/ZFZImZm25AJHX6etWiyNdC3mQqzyDYoY4Kjk9OnBzz60h lkyxzweXMpmGMBk3bDkAgkg9MVdF5Daw5TAUL/q26qOg69ecDnFUCUhLkRvJ wzZUj5SBgcHHBANKpeUCcp5kY3AggHIHPTgYoAtOZWCGWxt7klQVkZl5Htx0 opvn2CRxLDL5ShB8ihgB+GKKBH//2Q== 

strict_encode64:

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 

urlsafe_encode64:

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