consider the pd.Series s
s = pd.Series(list('abcdefghij'), list('ABCDEFGHIJ')) s  A    a B    b C    c D    d E    e F    f G    g H    h I    i J    j dtype: object   What is the quickest way to swap index and values and get the following
a    A b    B c    C d    D e    E f    F g    G h    H i    I j    J dtype: object 
                One posible solution is swap keys and values by:
s1 = pd.Series(dict((v,k) for k,v in s.iteritems())) print (s1) a    A b    B c    C d    D e    E f    F g    G h    H i    I j    J dtype: object   Another the fastest:
print (pd.Series(s.index.values, index=s )) a    A b    B c    C d    D e    E f    F g    G h    H i    I j    J dtype: object   Timings:
In [63]: %timeit pd.Series(dict((v,k) for k,v in s.iteritems())) The slowest run took 6.55 times longer than the fastest. This could mean that an intermediate result is being cached. 10000 loops, best of 3: 146 µs per loop  In [71]: %timeit (pd.Series(s.index.values, index=s )) The slowest run took 7.42 times longer than the fastest. This could mean that an intermediate result is being cached. 10000 loops, best of 3: 102 µs per loop   If length of Series is 1M:
s = pd.Series(list('abcdefghij'), list('ABCDEFGHIJ')) s = pd.concat([s]*1000000).reset_index(drop=True) print (s)  In [72]: %timeit (pd.Series(s.index, index=s )) 10000 loops, best of 3: 106 µs per loop  In [229]: %timeit pd.Series(dict((v,k) for k,v in s.iteritems())) 1 loop, best of 3: 1.77 s per loop  In [230]: %timeit (pd.Series(s.index, index=s )) 10 loops, best of 3: 130 ms per loop  In [231]: %timeit (pd.Series(s.index.values, index=s )) 10 loops, best of 3: 26.5 ms per loop 
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