Querying an array of arrays in MongoDB

Question

Say, I have a document like this..

"ID" : "fruit1",
"Keys" : [["apple", "carrot", "banana"]]

How do I query for Keys = "carrot". None of the following syntax works.

db.myColl.results.find({ "Keys" : "carrot" });
db.myColl.results.find({ "Keys" : [["carrot"]] });

Following works though, but not helpful.

db.myColl.results.find({ "Keys" : [["apple", "carrot", "banana]]});

Any pointer to this query will be helpful. Thanks.

Answer 1

Interesting question, This will do the trick

 db.multiArr.find({'Keys':{$elemMatch:{$elemMatch:{$in:['carrot']}}}})

$elemMatch used to check if an element in an array matches the specified match expression. so nested $elemMatch will go deeper into nested arrays

Test data    

db.multiArr.insert({"ID" : "fruit1","Keys" : [["apple", "carrot", "banana"]]})
db.multiArr.insert({"ID" : "fruit2","Keys" : [["apple", "orange", "banana"]]})


db.multiArr.find({'Keys':{$elemMatch:{$elemMatch:{$in:['carrot']}}}})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("506555212aeb79b5f7374cbf"), "ID" : "fruit1", "Keys" : [ [ "apple", "carrot", "banana" ] ] }

db.multiArr.find({'Keys':{$elemMatch:{$elemMatch:{$in:['banana']}}}})

{ "_id" : ObjectId("506555212aeb79b5f7374cbf"), "ID" : "fruit1", "Keys" : [ [ "apple", "carrot", "banana" ] ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5065587e2aeb79b5f7374cc0"), "ID" : "fruit2", "Keys" : [ [ "apple", "orange", "banana" ] ] }

Answer 2

if you want to find array of first position data, use 0 as reference index to get data in nested array.

db.getCollection('routes').find({"routeId" : 12,'routes._id':ObjectId("598da27a713f3e6acd72287f"),'routes.0.stops.0.orders.0._id':ObjectId("598da27a713f3e6acd722887")})