I have the following problem. Having a list of integers, I want to split it, into a list of lists, whenever the step between two elements of the original input list is not 1. For example: input = [0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 7], output = [[0, 1], [3], [5, 6, 7]]
I wrote the following function, but it's uggly as hell, and I was wondering if anyone of you guys would help me get a nicer solution. I tried to use itertools, but couldn't solve it.
Here's my solution:
def _get_parts(list_of_indices):
lv = list_of_indices
tuples = zip(lv[:-1], lv[1:])
split_values = []
for i in tuples:
if i[1] - i[0] != 1:
split_values.append(i[1])
string = '/'.join([str(i) for i in lv])
substrings = []
for i in split_values:
part = string.split(str(i))
substrings.append(part[0])
string = string.lstrip(part[0])
substrings.append(string)
result = []
for i in substrings:
i = i.rstrip('/')
result.append([int(n) for n in i.split('/')])
return result
Thanks a lot!
This works with any iterable
>>> from itertools import groupby, count
>>> inp = [0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 7]
>>> [list(g) for k, g in groupby(inp, key=lambda i,j=count(): i-next(j))]
[[0, 1], [3], [5, 6, 7]]
def _get_parts(i, step=1):
o = []
for x in i:
if o and o[-1] and x - step == o[-1][-1]:
o[-1].append(x)
else:
o.append([x])
return o
_get_parts([0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 7], step=1)
# [[0, 1], [3], [5, 6, 7]])
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