Python Selenium WebDriver. Writing my own expected condition

Question

I'm trying to write my own expected condition. What I need... I have an iframe. and I also have an image in it. I want to continue processing when image's scr will change. What I did:

class url_changed_condition(object):
    '''
    Checks whether url in iframe has changed or not
    '''
    def __init__(self, urls):
        self._current_url, self._new_url = urls

    def __call__(self, ignored):
        return self._current_url != self._new_url  

and later in the code I have:

def process_image(self, locator, current_url):
    try:
        WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(ec.presence_of_element_located((By.TAG_NAME, u"iframe")))
        iframe = self.driver.find_element(*locator)
        if iframe:
            print "Iframe found!"
        self.driver.switch_to_frame(iframe)
        WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(ec.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, u"//div")))

        # WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(
            # url_changed_condition(
                # (current_url, self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, u"//a/img").get_attribute(u"src"))))

        img_url = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, u"//a/img").get_attribute(u"src")
        print img_url
        self.search_dict[self._search_item].append(img_url)
        self.driver.switch_to_default_content()
    except NoSuchElementException as NSE:
        print "iframe not found! {0}".format(NSE.msg)
    except:
        print "something went wrong"
        import traceback
        import sys
        type_, value_, trace_ = sys.exc_info()
        print type_, value_
        print traceback.format_tb(trace_)
    finally:
        return current_url  

This code works, but returns the same url multiple times. The problem is when I uncomment url_changed_condition it falls with TimeoutException in
(current_url, self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, u"//a/img").get_attribute(u"src"))
The line below it works fine... I don't get it.

Answer 1

Looks like this topic misses an example of a Custom Expected Condition.

It is actually pretty easy. First of all, what is an Expected Condition in Python selenium bindings:

• it is a new-style class (based on object)
• it has __call__() magic method defined which returns a boolean

There is a big set of built-in expected condition classes.

Let's work through example. Let's say we want to wait until an element's text will start with a desired text:

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

class wait_for_text_to_start_with(object):
    def __init__(self, locator, text_):
        self.locator = locator
        self.text = text_

    def __call__(self, driver):
        try:
            element_text = EC._find_element(driver, self.locator).text
            return element_text.startswith(self.text)
        except StaleElementReferenceException:
            return False

Usage:

WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(wait_for_text_to_start_with((By.ID, 'myid'), "Hello, World!"))

Answer 2

Using the technique described by @alecxe , but modified slightly to cope with the expected_conditions which accept an element instead of a locator: (In this case, since there is no selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions.invisibility_of(element), I'm waiting for the is_displayed() method to signal False)

class wait_for_element_to_be_invisible(object):
    def __init__(self, element):
        self.element = element

    def __call__(self, driver):
        return not(self.element.is_displayed())

def test_collapsible_blocks_expand_or_collapse(self):
    self.browser.get(self.server_url+'/courses/1/')
    shadables = self.browser.find_elements_by_class_name('shade')
    for shadable in shadables:
        ## parent, then sibling element (*)
        shady_bit = shadable.find_element_by_xpath('../following-sibling::*')
        element = WebDriverWait(self.browser, 10).until(
            EC.visibility_of(shady_bit))
        shadable.click()
        element = WebDriverWait(self.browser, 10).until(
            self.wait_for_element_to_be_invisible(shady_bit))

The HTML fragment with the relevant bits of the DOM is:

<h4 class="shadable"><span class="shade" title="Show/Hide">↓</span>
  <a href="/link/to/uri">Title of Section</a>
</h4>
<article class="abstract">
  <p>Descriptive part which is shadable
  </p>
</article>`