What I am trying to do is make a simple pi memorization game in Python. What I need is a way to get input from the user without having to press 'enter' after every character. It sounds like I need something like getch, but I can't get it to work. I got a getch-like function from here: https://gist.github.com/chao787/2652257#file-getch-py. I don't really understand anything that's in there. When I do 'x = getch.getch()
' it says "AttributeError: '_Getch' object has no attribute 'getch'
". It looks like msvcrt can do it for Windows, but I have a Mac. It also looks like curses is a thing that has getch, but it says I need to do initscr first, but then I get the error "File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/curses/__init__.py", line 30, in initscr
fd=_sys.__stdout__.fileno())
_curses.error: setupterm: could not find terminal
".
This is my file just using input, where you would have to press enter every time (I actually put in 1000 digits, not an ellipsis).
pi = '3.1415926535...'
def main():
print('Welcome to PiGame!')
pigame()
while True:
yn = input('Play again? y/n ')
if yn == 'y':
pigame()
else: return
def pigame():
n=0
print('Go!')
while n<=1000:
x = input()
if x == pi[n]:
n += 1
else:
print('I\'m sorry. The next digit was '+pi[n]+'.')
print('You got to '+str(n)+' digits!')
return
print('You got to 1000! Hooray!')
getch: Read a keypress and return the resulting character. Nothing is echoed to the console. This call will block if a keypress is not already available, but will not wait for Enter to be pressed.
To get user input in Python (3), the command you use is input() . Store the result in a variable, and use it to your heart's content. Remember that the result you get from the user will be a string, even if they enter a number.
You can define your own version of getch
using the termios
, sys
and tty
packages:
def getch():
import termios
import sys, tty
def _getch():
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
tty.setraw(fd)
ch = sys.stdin.read(1)
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
return ch
return _getch()
This is a tested (on RPi, Py 3) code that can read a specified length of chars without need to hit Enter button
But consider one thing :
This must run on terminal otherwise raises an error
import termios, sys , tty
def _getch():
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
tty.setraw(fd)
ch = sys.stdin.read(1) #This number represents the length
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
return ch
getch = _getch()
print(getch)
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