Say you have the following code:
bicycles = ['Trek','Cannondale','Redline','Secialized']
print(bicycles[0],bicycles[1],bicycles[2],bicycles[3])
This would print out:
Trek Cannondale Redline Specialized
I have two questions. First, Is there a way to make the print string more organized so that you don't have to type out bicycles multiple times? I know that if you were to just do:
print(bicycles)
It would print the brackets also, which I'm trying to avoid.
Second question, how would I insert commas to display within the list when its printed?
This is how I would like the outcome:
Trek, Cannondale, Redline, Specialized.
I know that I could just do
print("Trek, Cannondale, Redline, Specialized.")
But using a list, is there anyway to make it more organzed? Or would printing the sentence out be the smartest way of doing it?
use .join() method:
The method
join()returns a string in which the string elements of sequence have been joined bystr separator.syntax:
str.join(sequence)
bicycles = ['Trek','Cannondale','Redline','Secialized']
print (' '.join(bicycles))
output:
Trek Cannondale Redline Secialized
Example: change separotor into ', ':
print (', '.join(bicycles))
output:
Trek, Cannondale, Redline, Secialized
For python 3. you can also use unpacking:
We can use
*to unpack the list so that all elements of it can be passed as different parameters.We use operator
*
bicycles = ['Trek','Cannondale','Redline','Secialized']
print (*bicycles)
output:
Trek Cannondale Redline Secialized
NOTE:
It's using ' ' as a default separator, or specify one, eg:
print(*bicycles, sep=', ')
Output:
Trek, Cannondale, Redline, Secialized
It will also work if the elements in the list are different types (without having to explicitly cast to string)
eg, if bicycles was ['test', 1, 'two', 3.5, 'something else']
bicycles = ['test', 1, 'two', 3.5, 'something else']
print(*bicycles, sep=', ')
output:
test, 1, two, 3.5, something else
You can use join:
' '.join(bicycles)
', '.join(bicycles)
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