PyErr_SetString's string argument: is it borrowed?

Question

How does PyErr_SetString handle the passed in c-string? e.g. is it safe to do:

{
  int age = 12;
  std::stringstream ostr; ostr << "I'm " << age << " years old and what is this?";
  PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, ostr.str().c_str());
}

Obviously https://docs.python.org/2/c-api/exceptions.html#PyErr_SetString says that it's 'converted to a string object', but does that necessarily entail that the contents will be copied?

Answer 1

It is safe to do so. Python copies the contents of the string before returning. This applies to other Python string operations as well.

In general, only references to Python objects (PyObject*) may be borrowed or stolen, and unless otherwise specifically specified, the interpreter copies the arguments.