i try obfuscate my code of android app with ProGuard
. But after this my app give exception at running:
11-15 01:46:26.818: W/System.err(21810): java.lang.RuntimeException: Missing type parameter.
11-15 01:46:26.828: W/System.err(21810): at da.<init>(Unknown Source)
11-15 01:46:26.828: W/System.err(21810): at gc.<init>(Unknown Source)
11-15 01:46:26.828: W/System.err(21810): at fx.f(Unknown Source)
11-15 01:46:26.828: W/System.err(21810): at com.yourshows.activity.UnwatchedActivity.onResume(Unknown Source)
I checked a mapping
file and found this:
com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken -> da:
I think it's lines in my app like:
Type mapType = new TypeToken<Map<Integer, WatchedEpisodes>>(){}.getType(); // define generic type
jsData = gson.fromJson(r, mapType);
I can not understand what conclusions should I do? Do not use variable name less then three characters or what?
UPD: answer
answer is: use this proguard.cfg
##---------------Begin: proguard configuration common for all Android apps ----------
-optimizationpasses 5
-dontusemixedcaseclassnames
-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses
-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclassmembers
-dontpreverify
-verbose
-dump class_files.txt
-printseeds seeds.txt
-printusage unused.txt
-printmapping mapping.txt
-optimizations !code/simplification/arithmetic,!field/*,!class/merging/*
-allowaccessmodification
-keepattributes *Annotation*
-renamesourcefileattribute SourceFile
-keepattributes SourceFile,LineNumberTable
-repackageclasses ''
-keep public class * extends android.app.Activity
-keep public class * extends android.app.Application
-keep public class * extends android.app.Service
-keep public class * extends android.content.BroadcastReceiver
-keep public class * extends android.content.ContentProvider
-keep public class * extends android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper
-keep public class * extends android.preference.Preference
-keep public class com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService
-dontnote com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService
# Explicitly preserve all serialization members. The Serializable interface
# is only a marker interface, so it wouldn't save them.
-keepclassmembers class * implements java.io.Serializable {
static final long serialVersionUID;
private static final java.io.ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields;
private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream);
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream);
java.lang.Object writeReplace();
java.lang.Object readResolve();
}
# Preserve all native method names and the names of their classes.
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
native <methods>;
}
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);
}
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int);
}
# Preserve static fields of inner classes of R classes that might be accessed
# through introspection.
-keepclassmembers class **.R$* {
public static <fields>;
}
# Preserve the special static methods that are required in all enumeration classes.
-keepclassmembers enum * {
public static **[] values();
public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String);
}
-keep public class * {
public protected *;
}
-keep class * implements android.os.Parcelable {
public static final android.os.Parcelable$Creator *;
}
##---------------End: proguard configuration common for all Android apps ----------
##---------------Begin: proguard configuration for Gson ----------
# Gson uses generic type information stored in a class file when working with fields. Proguard
# removes such information by default, so configure it to keep all of it.
-keepattributes Signature
# Gson specific classes
-keep class sun.misc.Unsafe { *; }
#-keep class com.google.gson.stream.** { *; }
# Application classes that will be serialized/deserialized over Gson
-keep class com.google.gson.examples.android.model.** { *; }
##---------------End: proguard configuration for Gson ----------
Big thanks to owner this project --> google-gson
UPD:
google/gson
has their example of proguard configuration for android applications.
see on github
They propose to use this template of configuration
##---------------Begin: proguard configuration for Gson ----------
# Gson uses generic type information stored in a class file when working with fields. Proguard
# removes such information by default, so configure it to keep all of it.
-keepattributes Signature
# For using GSON @Expose annotation
-keepattributes *Annotation*
# Gson specific classes
-keep class sun.misc.Unsafe { *; }
#-keep class com.google.gson.stream.** { *; }
# Application classes that will be serialized/deserialized over Gson
-keep class com.google.gson.examples.android.model.** { *; }
##---------------End: proguard configuration for Gson ----------
Since I didn't notice the link in the question at first, here are the specific lines mentioned in the thread needed to get GSON to work with Proguard:
# Gson uses generic type information stored in a class file when working with fields. Proguard
# removes such information by default, so configure it to keep all of it.
-keepattributes Signature
# Gson specific classes
-keep class sun.misc.Unsafe { *; }
#-keep class com.google.gson.stream.** { *; }
# Application classes that will be serialized/deserialized over Gson
-keep class com.google.gson.examples.android.model.** { *; }
This issue can be solved by using a different way to create the TypeToken
instance (for the parameterized type Map<Integer, WatchedEpisodes>
):
Type collectionType =
TypeToken.get(
$Gson$Types.newParameterizedTypeWithOwner(null,
Map.class, Integer.class, WatchedEpisodes.class)).getType();
The next version of gson (I assume 2.8), will allow you to type this more easily:
Type collectionType =
TypeToken.getParameterized(Map.class,
Integer.class,
WatchedEpisodes.class).getType();
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