I want to do something as simple as this:
Print a list.
let a = [1;2;3;4;5]
How can I print this list to Standard Output?
A list is an ordered sequence of elements. All elements of a list in OCaml must be the same type. Lists are built into the language and have a special syntax. Here is a list of three integers: # [1; 2; 3];; - : int list = [1; 2; 3] Note semicolons separate the elements, not commas.
Regarding the :: symbol - as already mentioned, it is used to create lists from a single element and a list ( 1::[2;3] creates a list [1;2;3] ).
You should become familiar with the List.iter and List.map functions. They are essential for programming in OCaml. If you also get comfortable with the Printf module, you can then write:
open Printf let a = [1;2;3;4;5] let () = List.iter (printf "%d ") a
I open Printf in most of my code because I use the functions in it so often. Without that you would have to write Printf.printf
in the last line. Also, if you're working in the toploop, don't forget to end the above statements with double semi-colons.
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