I am new to prepared statements in vb.net and Microsoft SQL Server 2008. I can't really find any good sources for connecting to a database via connection string and executing prepared statements. Could someone show me an example or point me to a resource that might be useful?
A prepared statement is a feature used to execute the same (or similar) SQL statements repeatedly with high efficiency. Prepared statements basically work like this: Prepare: An SQL statement template is created and sent to the database. Certain values are left unspecified, called parameters (labeled "?").
Overview of Prepared StatementsIf you want to execute a Statement object many times, it usually reduces execution time to use a PreparedStatement object instead. The main feature of a PreparedStatement object is that, unlike a Statement object, it is given a SQL statement when it is created.
Statement – Used to execute string-based SQL queries. PreparedStatement – Used to execute parameterized SQL queries.
Prepared Statement. Stored procedures are a sequence of SQL statements that access the relational database management system. Prepared statements are queries that contain the placeholders instead of actual values. It can be stored in the database server.
Here's some quick example code:
Using cn As New SqlConnection("your connection string here"), _
cmd AS New SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Table WHERE ID= @ID", cn)
cmd.Parameters.Add("@ID", SqlDbType.Int).Value = 12345
cn.Open()
Using rdr As SqlDataREader = cmd.ExecuteReader()
While rdr.Read()
'Do something with the record
End While
rdr.Close()
End Using
End Using
Of course you need to Import System.Data and System.Data.SqlClient.
Prepared statements are nothing but Parametrized SqlCommands enclosed in a Transaction.
For example, this is a Prepared Statement:
Using c As New SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("ConnectionString").ConnectionString)
c.Open()
using mytransaction = c.BeginTransaction()
Dim command = New SqlCommand("INSERT INTO yourtable(image) values (@image)", c)
''# this is specific to the FileUploadControl but the idea is to get the
''#image in a byte array; however you do it, it doesn't matter
Dim buffer(FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength) As Byte
FileUpload1.PostedFile.InputStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@image", buffer)
command.ExecuteNonQuery()
mytransaction .Commit()
End Using
End Using
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