Title says everything. Here is my code;
I'm using node-formidable for files.
form.on("end",function(field, file){
params.Body = fs.createReadStream(params.filePath)
delete params.filePath;
S3.getSignedUrl('putObject',params, function(err, url) {
if(err){console.log(err);}
console.log(url);
});
})
After successful upload, url variable returns s3 url, something like this;
https://bucket-name.s3.amazonaws.com/746575308_8c081369df.jpg?AWSAccessKeyId=[key]&Expires=[date]&Signature=[signature]&x-amz-acl=public-read
But still getting SignatureDoesNotMatch error. In description says
The request signature we calculated does not match the signature you provided. Check your key and signing method.
Here is my parameters
params = {
Bucket:"bucketname",
Key: file.name,
ACL: 'public-read'
}
What am i missing?
Pre-signed URLs are used to provide short-term access to a private object in your S3 bucket. They work by appending an AWS Access Key, expiration time, and Sigv4 signature as query parameters to the S3 object. There are two common use cases when you may want to use them: Simple, occasional sharing of private files.
There is an access check on the S3 side but that only checks whether the signer entity is allowed to get the file. You can remove that permission but that invalidates all signed URLs. Signed URLs provide secure a way to distribute private content without streaming them through the backend.
When you create a presigned URL, you must provide your security credentials and then specify a bucket name, an object key, an HTTP method (PUT for uploading objects), and an expiration date and time. The presigned URLs are valid only for the specified duration.
A pre-signed URL expires at a set date/time. It is not possible to create a one-time use pre-signed URL. It is also not possible to invalidate a pre-signed URL. However, the pre-signed URL uses permissions from the Access Key that is referenced by the pre-signed URL.
I ran into the same problem while using S3.getSignedUrl('putObject'
, serverside, and then trying to use that url clientside.
What I noticed in my case, which might be relevant to yours, is that signatures created with all the S3.getSignedUrl
take into account request headers. So if you are generating a URL, it will fail with the same error message you received unless sent with the same headers.
One example of a failure: Generated like this..
var params = { Bucket: 'YourBucket', Key: 'uniqueFileKey', Expires: 10000 };
s3.getSignedUrl('putObject', params, function (err, url) {
if(err){
return cb(err);
}
return cb(null, url)
});
The following request fails when a using that same url generated. This request was made from a browser.
RequestMethod: Put
Headers: {
Accept:*/*
Accept-Encoding:gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language:en-US,en;q=0.9
Connection:keep-alive
Content-Length:11768
Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
}
And the difference is that the signature above created doesn't include content-type, where the request does specify a content-type. Params need to match headers, or the error thrown will be signature doesn't match.
Successful example below:
var params = { Bucket: 'YourBucket', Key: 'uniqueFileKey', Expires: 10000, ContentType: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8' };
s3.getSignedUrl('putObject', params, function (err, url) {
if(err){
return cb(err);
}
return cb(null, url)
});
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