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postgreSQL alter column data type to timestamp without time zone

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I want to alter one column of data from text into type timestamp. There is no time zone in my data. The format of my data is like 28-03-17 17:22, including time and date but no time zone. In other words, all my data are in the same time zone. How can I do it?

I tried multiple ways below, but I still can not find the right approach. Hope you can help me.

Certainly, I can build a new table if my trouble can be solved.

alter table AB
alter create_time type TIMESTAMP;

ERROR:  column "create_time" cannot be cast automatically to type timestamp without time zone
HINT:  You might need to specify "USING create_time::timestamp without time zone".
********** Error **********

ERROR: column "create_time" cannot be cast automatically to type timestamp without time zone
SQL state: 42804
Hint: You might need to specify "USING create_time::timestamp without time zone".
alter table AB
alter create_time type TIMESTAMP without time zone;

ERROR:  column "create_time" cannot be cast automatically to type timestamp without time zone
HINT:  You might need to specify "USING create_time::timestamp without time zone".
********** Error **********

ERROR: column "create_time" cannot be cast automatically to type timestamp without time zone
SQL state: 42804
Hint: You might need to specify "USING create_time::timestamp without time zone".
alter table AB
alter create_time::without time zone type TIMESTAMP;

ERROR:  syntax error at or near "::"
LINE 2:  alter create_time::without time zone type TIMESTAM
                          ^
********** Error **********

ERROR: syntax error at or near "::"
SQL state: 42601
Character: 50
alter table AB
alter create_time UTC type TIMESTAMP;

ERROR:  syntax error at or near "UTC"
LINE 2: alter create_time UTC type TIMESTAMP;
                          ^
********** Error **********

ERROR: syntax error at or near "UTC"
SQL state: 42601
Character: 50
like image 595
Amy Avatar asked Mar 28 '17 01:03

Amy


1 Answers

If create_time is of type TEXT with valid date value, it'll be easier to proceed with the change as follows (Be advised to first do a table dump as a backup):

-- Create a temporary TIMESTAMP column
ALTER TABLE AB ADD COLUMN create_time_holder TIMESTAMP without time zone NULL;

-- Copy casted value over to the temporary column
UPDATE AB SET create_time_holder = create_time::TIMESTAMP;

-- Modify original column using the temporary column
ALTER TABLE AB ALTER COLUMN create_time TYPE TIMESTAMP without time zone USING create_time_holder;

-- Drop the temporary column (after examining altered column values)
ALTER TABLE AB DROP COLUMN create_time_holder;
like image 175
Leo C Avatar answered Oct 03 '22 02:10

Leo C