Positive lookahead with javascript regex

Question

I have been messed up with regex.. I found it difficult for me..I have seen a code like:

function myFunction() {    var str = "Is this all there is";    var patt1 = /is(?= all)/;    var result = str.match(patt1);    document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = result; } 

When i run this code it gave me the output is.

But when i add like /is(?=there)/ it didnt output anything. I am new to regular expression ..hope you guys can help in in understanding positive lookahead in regex..I have followed many tutorials it didnt helped me.

Hope you guys can help me out. Thanks!

Answer 1

The regex is(?= all) matches the letters is, but only if they are immediately followed by the letters all

Likewise, the regex is(?=there) matches the letters is, but only if they are immediately followed by the letters there

If you combined the two in is(?= all)(?=there), you are trying to match the letters is, but only if they are immediately followed both by the letters all AND the letters there at the same time... which is not possible.

If you want to match the letters is, but only if they are immediately followed either by the letters all or the letters there, then you can use:

is(?= all|there)

If, on the other hand, you want to match the letters is, but only if they are immediately followed by the letters all there, then you can just use:

is(?= all there)

What if I want is to be followed by all and there, but anywhere in the string?

Then you can use something like is(?=.* all)(?=.*there)

The key to understanding lookahead

The key to lookarounds is to understand that the lookahead is an assertion that checks that something follows, or precedes at a specific position in the string. That is why I bolded immediately. The following article should dispel any confusion.

Reference

Mastering Lookahead and Lookbehind