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Plotting interaction in R graphs

I have following type of data (although number of data points is very large)

# property data
name <- c("A", "B", "C", "D")
diameter <- c(4.3, 8.3,1.2, 3.3)
X <- c( 1, 2, 3, 4)
Y <- c(1, 3, 3, 4)
colr <- c(10, 20, 34, 12)
propdata <- data.frame (name, diameter, X, Y, colr)


# interaction data
name1 <- c("A", "A", "A", "B", "B")
name2 <- c("B", "C", "D", "C", "D")
score <- c(1.1, 2.2, 5.4, 3.1, 2.0)
relation <- data.frame (name1, name2, score)

I want to create a graph similar to following, such that it has following property.

(

1) diameter of circles is governed by propdata$diameter 
(2) Position in xy field is governed by cordinates of propdata$X and propdata$y 
(3) Fill color of the circle is controlled by propdata$colr 
 (4) Interaction is governed by relation data.frame, name1 
  and name2 elements will be connected and weight of the line is govenmened 
  by relation$score.

enter image description here

Is it possible to make such graph with existing R base or any popular graphics software or need a more specialized software.

EDITS:

This is as far as I go using bubble plot:

 p <- ggplot(propdata, aes(X,Y,size = diameter, label=name))
p <- p + geom_point(colour= "red")+geom_text(size=3) # colour = colr does not work 
p

enter image description here

like image 514
jon Avatar asked Feb 27 '12 22:02

jon


2 Answers

Here is something I cooked up quickly with qgraph:

library("qgraph")

plot(1,type='n',xlim=c(min(propdata$X)-0.5,
    max(propdata$Y)+0.5),ylim=c(min(propdata$Y)-0.5,max(propdata$Y)+0.5),
    xlab="",ylab="")

col <- rgb(0,1-propdata$colr/max(propdata$colr),0)

qgraph(relation,plot=FALSE,rescale=FALSE,layout=as.matrix(propdata[c("X","Y")]),
        edge.color="darkred",color=col,propdata$colr,directed=FALSE,esize=10,
       vsize=propdata$diameter+2,lcolor="white",curve=c(0,0,-0.2,0,0))

enter image description here

like image 194
Sacha Epskamp Avatar answered Sep 25 '22 12:09

Sacha Epskamp


So, the problem is creating a line plot that represents the interaction.

To do this, you need to format your data in the appropriate form. You want to plot segments, and for this you need the co-ordinates of each segment in a single row in your data frame:

interaction <- merge(propdata, relation, by.x="name", by.y="name1")
interaction <- cbind(interaction, 
               merge(propdata, relation, by.x="name", by.y="name2")[, c("X", "Y")])
names(interaction)[8:9] <- c("Xend", "Yend")
interaction

  name diameter X Y colr name2 score Xend Yend
1    A      4.3 1 1   10     B   1.1    2    3
2    A      4.3 1 1   10     C   2.2    3    3
3    A      4.3 1 1   10     D   5.4    3    3
4    B      8.3 2 3   20     C   3.1    4    4
5    B      8.3 2 3   20     D   2.0    4    4

Now we run into another problem. In ggplot2, you can only have a single size scale. Since you have a size argument for both the point and line, that really represents two things, this can't be done without a workaround.

Thus the workaround is to manually draw the circles using geom_polygon.

Construct the data frame with circles:

circle <- function(x, y, d, color, scale=1){
  d <- d * scale
  angle <- seq(-pi, pi, length = 50) 
  data.frame(
    x = x + d/2*sin(angle), 
    y = y + d/2*cos(angle),
    color=color)
}

circles <- ddply(propdata, .(name), 
                 function(x)with(x, circle(X, Y, diameter, colr, scale=0.2)))

Finally, create the plot:

ggplot() + 
  geom_polygon(data=circles, aes(group=name, x=x, y=y, fill=color)) +
  geom_text(data=propdata, aes(x=X, y=Y, label=name), hjust=0, vjust=0) +
  geom_segment(data=interaction, aes(x=X, y=Y, xend=Xend, yend=Yend, size=score)) + 
  scale_size("Inter", to=c(0, 5)) +
  coord_equal()

enter image description here

like image 25
Andrie Avatar answered Sep 26 '22 12:09

Andrie