I have the facet_wrap
function to make multiple graphs (n=~51) but they all appear on one page. Now after searching, I found out that ggplot2 can't place graphs on multiple pages.
Is there a way to do this? I looked at this question (Multiple graphs over multiple pages using ggplot) and tried out the code, with little success.
Here is my code for my graphs, it produces ~51 graphs on one page, making them very small and hard to see, if I could print this to 1 graph per page in a pdf, that would be great:
ggplot(indbill, aes(x = prey, y = weight), tab) + geom_polygon(aes(group = load, color = capture), fill = NA, size = 0.75) + facet_wrap(~ individual) + theme(axis.ticks.x = element_blank(), axis.text.x = element_text(size=rel(0.5)), axis.ticks.y = element_blank(), axis.text.y = element_blank()) + xlab("") + ylab("") + guides(color = guide_legend(ncol=2)) + coord_radar()
If someone could write up a little code and explain it to me, that would be great.
To arrange multiple ggplot2 graphs on the same page, the standard R functions - par() and layout() - cannot be used. The basic solution is to use the gridExtra R package, which comes with the following functions: grid. arrange() and arrangeGrob() to arrange multiple ggplots on one page.
Combine multiple ggplot on one page.Use the function ggarrange() [ggpubr package], a wrapper around the function plot_grid() [cowplot package]. Compared to plot_grid(), ggarange() can arrange multiple ggplots over multiple pages.
To draw multiple curves in one plot, different functions are created separately and the curve() function is called repeatedly for each curve function. The call for every other curve() function except for the first one should have added an attribute set to TRUE so that multiple curves can be added to the same plot.
There are multiple ways to do the pagination: ggforce or gridExtra::marrangeGrob. See also this answer for another example.
library(ggplot2) # install.packages("ggforce") library(ggforce) # Standard facetting: too many small plots ggplot(diamonds) + geom_point(aes(carat, price), alpha = 0.1) + facet_wrap(~cut:clarity, ncol = 3)
# Pagination: page 1 ggplot(diamonds) + geom_point(aes(carat, price), alpha = 0.1) + facet_wrap_paginate(~cut:clarity, ncol = 3, nrow = 3, page = 1)
# Pagination: page 2 ggplot(diamonds) + geom_point(aes(carat, price), alpha = 0.1) + facet_wrap_paginate(~cut:clarity, ncol = 3, nrow = 3, page = 2)
# Works with grid as well ggplot(diamonds) + geom_point(aes(carat, price), alpha = 0.1) + facet_grid_paginate(color~cut:clarity, ncol = 3, nrow = 3, page = 4)
# install.packages("gridExtra") library(gridExtra) set.seed(123) pl <- lapply(1:11, function(.x) qplot(1:10, rnorm(10), main=paste("plot", .x))) ml <- marrangeGrob(pl, nrow=2, ncol=2) ## non-interactive use, multipage pdf ## ggsave("multipage.pdf", ml) ## interactive use; calling `dev.new` multiple times ml
Created on 2018-08-09 by the reprex package (v0.2.0.9000).
One option is to just plot, say, six levels of individual
at a time using the same code you're using now. You'll just need to iterate it several times, once for each subset of your data. You haven't provided sample data, so here's an example using the Baseball
data frame:
library(ggplot2) library(vcd) # For the Baseball data data(Baseball) pdf("baseball.pdf", 7, 5) for (i in seq(1, length(unique(Baseball$team87)), 6)) { print(ggplot(Baseball[Baseball$team87 %in% levels(Baseball$team87)[i:(i+5)], ], aes(hits86, sal87)) + geom_point() + facet_wrap(~ team87) + scale_y_continuous(limits=c(0, max(Baseball$sal87, na.rm=TRUE))) + scale_x_continuous(limits=c(0, max(Baseball$hits86))) + theme_bw()) } dev.off()
The code above will produce a PDF file with four pages of plots, each with six facets to a page. You can also create four separate PDF files, one for each group of six facets:
for (i in seq(1, length(unique(Baseball$team87)), 6)) { pdf(paste0("baseball_",i,".pdf"), 7, 5) ...ggplot code... dev.off() }
Another option, if you need more flexibility, is to create a separate plot for each level (that is, each unique value) of the facetting variable and save all of the individual plots in a list. Then you can lay out any number of the plots on each page. That's probably overkill here, but here's an example where the flexibility comes in handy.
First, let's create all of the plots. We'll use team87
as our facetting column. So we want to make one plot for each level of team87
. We'll do this by splitting the data by team87
and making a separate plot for each subset of the data.
In the code below, split
splits the data into separate data frames for each level of team87
. The lapply
wrapper sequentially feeds each data subset into ggplot to create a plot for each team. We save the output in plist
, a list of (in this case) 24 plots.
plist = lapply(split(Baseball, Baseball$team87), function(d) { ggplot(d, aes(hits86, sal87)) + geom_point() + facet_wrap(~ team87) + scale_y_continuous(limits=c(0, max(Baseball$sal87, na.rm=TRUE))) + scale_x_continuous(limits=c(0, max(Baseball$hits86))) + theme_bw() + theme(plot.margin=unit(rep(0.4,4),"lines"), axis.title=element_blank()) })
Now we'll lay out six plots at time in a PDF file. Below are two options, one with four separate PDF files, each with six plots, the other with a single four-page PDF file. I've also pasted in one of the plots at the bottom. We use grid.arrange
to lay out the plots, including using the left
and bottom
arguments to add axis titles.
library(gridExtra) # Four separate single-page PDF files, each with six plots for (i in seq(1, length(plist), 6)) { pdf(paste0("baseball_",i,".pdf"), 7, 5) grid.arrange(grobs=plist[i:(i+5)], ncol=3, left="Salary 1987", bottom="Hits 1986") dev.off() } # Four pages of plots in one PDF file pdf("baseball.pdf", 7, 5) for (i in seq(1, length(plist), 6)) { grid.arrange(grobs=plist[i:(i+5)], ncol=3, left="Salary 1987", bottom="Hits 1986") } dev.off()
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