Placeholder text in an input field with CSS only (no JavaScript)

Question

Instead of labeling each field in a form, it is sometimes preferable (from a design standpoint) to have placeholder text in each field. For example, instead of having this:

             ----------------------------------
Full Name:  |                                  |
             ----------------------------------

you have this:

 ----------------------------------
| Full Name                        |
 ----------------------------------

The when you click in the field, the text disappears and you can write whatever you want. If you skip over the field without entering any text, then the placeholder reappears.

I've seen this done many ways, but all methods involve JavaScript. For example, Twitter does a decent job on their signup page but if Javascript is disabled you end up typing your name over the word 'Full name'.

I'm looking for a CSS-only method that would work even with JavaScript disabled. The only potential solution I've come up with is to set the background of the <input> tag to an image of the desired text and then use the input:focus pseudo-class to clear the background image when someone clicks on the text box. This seems to work but it would be nice not to have to use images.

Does anyone know of a good resource on how to do this?

Answer 1

This is the preferred method, and works in all current browsers:

<input type="text" name="" placeholder="Full Name"/>

This version works for IE9 and before:

<input type="text" name="" value="Full Name" onfocus="value=''" onblur="value='Full Name'"/>