I need to pivot one column (Numbers column). example need this data:
a 1
a 2
b 3
b 4
c 5
d 6
d 7
d 8
d 9
e 10
e 11
e 12
e 13
e 14
Look like this
a 1 2
b 3 4
c 5
d 6 7 8 9
e 10 11 12 13 14
any help would be greatly appreciated...
Introduction to SQL Server PIVOT operator You follow these steps to make a query a pivot table: First, select a base dataset for pivoting. Second, create a temporary result by using a derived table or common table expression (CTE) Third, apply the PIVOT operator.
You can use the PIVOT and UNPIVOT relational operators to change a table-valued expression into another table. PIVOT rotates a table-valued expression by turning the unique values from one column in the expression into multiple columns in the output.
Microsoft introduced the PIVOT operator was introduced in SQL Server 2005, and it is this approach that we're going to discuss.
The PIVOT operator allows you to rotate data between columns and rows, performing aggregations along the way. UNPIVOT is the inverse of PIVOT, rotating data from columns to rows.
Using ROW_NUMBER()
, PIVOT
and some dynamic SQL (but no cursor necessary) :
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[stackoverflow_198716](
[code] [varchar](1) NOT NULL,
[number] [int] NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
DECLARE @sql AS varchar(max)
DECLARE @pivot_list AS varchar(max) -- Leave NULL for COALESCE technique
DECLARE @select_list AS varchar(max) -- Leave NULL for COALESCE technique
SELECT @pivot_list = COALESCE(@pivot_list + ', ', '') + '[' + CONVERT(varchar, PIVOT_CODE) + ']'
,@select_list = COALESCE(@select_list + ', ', '') + '[' + CONVERT(varchar, PIVOT_CODE) + '] AS [col_' + CONVERT(varchar, PIVOT_CODE) + ']'
FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT PIVOT_CODE
FROM (
SELECT code, number, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY code ORDER BY number) AS PIVOT_CODE
FROM stackoverflow_198716
) AS rows
) AS PIVOT_CODES
SET @sql = '
;WITH p AS (
SELECT code, number, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY code ORDER BY number) AS PIVOT_CODE
FROM stackoverflow_198716
)
SELECT code, ' + @select_list + '
FROM p
PIVOT (
MIN(number)
FOR PIVOT_CODE IN (
' + @pivot_list + '
)
) AS pvt
'
PRINT @sql
EXEC (@sql)
Just because I wanted to get some more experience with CTEs, I came up with the following:
WITH CTE(CTEstring, CTEids, CTElast_id)
AS
(
SELECT string, CAST(id AS VARCHAR(1000)), id
FROM dbo.Test_Pivot TP1
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.Test_Pivot TP2 WHERE TP2.string = TP1.string AND TP2.id < TP1.id)
UNION ALL
SELECT CTEstring, CAST(CTEids + ' ' + CAST(TP.id AS VARCHAR) AS VARCHAR(1000)), TP.id
FROM dbo.Test_Pivot TP
INNER JOIN CTE ON
CTE.CTEstring = TP.string
WHERE
TP.id > CTE.CTElast_id AND
NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.Test_Pivot WHERE string = CTE.CTEstring AND id > CTE.CTElast_id AND id < TP.id)
)
SELECT
t1.CTEstring, t1.CTEids
FROM CTE t1
INNER JOIN (SELECT CTEstring, MAX(LEN(CTEids)) AS max_len_ids FROM CTE GROUP BY CTEstring) SQ ON SQ.CTEstring = t1.CTEstring AND SQ.max_len_ids = LEN(t1.CTEids)
ORDER BY CTEstring
GO
It might need some tweaking, but it worked with your example
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