PHP's preg_replace regex that matches multiple lines

Question

How do I create a regex that takes into account that the subject consists of multiple lines?

The "m" modifier for one does not seem to work.

Answer 1

Maxwell Troy Milton King is right, but since his answer is a bit short, I'll post this as well and provide some examples to illustrate.

First, the . meta character by default does NOT match line breaks. This is true for many regex implementations, including PHP's flavour. That said, take the text:

$text = "Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3";

and the regex

'/.*/'

then the regex will only match Line 1. See for yourself:

preg_match('/.*/', $text, $match);
echo $match[0]; // echos: 'Line 1'

since the .* "stops matching" at the \n (new line char). If you want to let it match line breaks as well, append the s-modifier (aka DOT-ALL modifier) at the end of your regex:

preg_match('/.*/s', $text, $match);
echo $match[0]; // echos: 'Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3'

Now about the m-modifier (multi-line): that will let the ^ match not only the start of the input string, but also the start of each line. The same with $: it will let the $ match not only the end of the input string, but also the end of each line.

An example:

$text = "Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3";
preg_match_all('/[0-9]$/', $text, $matches);
print_r($matches); 

which will match only the 3 (at the end of the input). But:

but enabling the m-modifier:

$text = "Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3";
preg_match_all('/[0-9]$/m', $text, $matches);
print_r($matches);

all (single) digits at the end of each line ('1', '2' and '3') are matched.