PHP Converting Integer to Date, reverse of strtotime

Question

<?php echo strtotime("2014-01-01 00:00:01")."<hr>"; // output is 1388516401 ?> 

I am surprised if it can be reverse. I mean can I convert 1388516401 to 2014-01-01 00:00:01. What I actually want to know is, what's the logic behind this conversion. How php convert date to a specific integer.

Answer 1

Yes you can convert it back. You can try:

date("Y-m-d H:i:s", 1388516401); 

The logic behind this conversion from date to an integer is explained in strtotime in PHP:

The function expects to be given a string containing an English date format and will try to parse that format into a Unix timestamp (the number of seconds since January 1 1970 00:00:00 UTC), relative to the timestamp given in now, or the current time if now is not supplied.

For example, strtotime("1970-01-01 00:00:00") gives you 0 and strtotime("1970-01-01 00:00:01") gives you 1.

This means that if you are printing strtotime("2014-01-01 00:00:01") which will give you output 1388516401, so the date 2014-01-01 00:00:01 is 1,388,516,401 seconds after January 1 1970 00:00:00 UTC.

Answer 2

Can you try this,

echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s", 1388516401); 

As noted by theGame,

This means that you pass in a string value for the time, and optionally a value for the current time, which is a UNIX timestamp. The value that is returned is an integer which is a UNIX timestamp.

echo strtotime("2014-01-01 00:00:01"); 

This will return into the value 1388516401, which is the UNIX timestamp for the date 2014-01-01. This can be confirmed using the date() function as like below:

echo date('Y-m-d', 1198148400); // echos 2014-01-01