Logo Questions Linux Laravel Mysql Ubuntu Git Menu
 

PHP Array values in string?

I have been looking around for a while in the PHP manual and can't find any command that does what I want.

I have an array with Keys and Values, example:

$Fields = array("Color"=>"Bl","Taste"=>"Good","Height"=>"Tall");

Then I have a string, for example:

$Headline = "My black coffee is cold";

Now I want to find out if any of the array ($Fields) values match somewhere in the string ($Headline).

Example:

Array_function_xxx($Headline,$Fields);

Would give the result true because "bl" is in the string $Headline (as a part of "Black").

I'm asking because I need performance... If this isn't possible, I will just make my own function instead...

EDIT - I'm looking for something like stristr(string $haystack , array $needle);

Thanks

SOLUTION - I came up with his function.

function array_in_str($fString, $fArray) {

  $rMatch = array();

  foreach($fArray as $Value) {
    $Pos = stripos($fString,$Value);
    if($Pos !== false)
      // Add whatever information you need
      $rMatch[] = array( "Start"=>$Pos,
                         "End"=>$Pos+strlen($Value)-1,
                         "Value"=>$Value
                       );
  }

  return $rMatch;
}

The returning array now have information on where each matched word begins and ends.

like image 363
Max Kielland Avatar asked May 08 '11 13:05

Max Kielland


People also ask

How do you check if an array contains a value in PHP?

The in_array() function is an inbuilt function in PHP that is used to check whether a given value exists in an array or not. It returns TRUE if the given value is found in the given array, and FALSE otherwise.

How do you convert associative array to string?

Using implode function with associative arrays In simple use, there is no difference in using the implode function with numeric or associative arrays. The implode function will take the array elements and join by the separator to convert into a string. The sequence will remain the same as it was created in the array.

How do you implode an array?

The implode() is a builtin function in PHP and is used to join the elements of an array. implode() is an alias for PHP | join() function and works exactly same as that of join() function. If we have an array of elements, we can use the implode() function to join them all to form one string.


2 Answers

This should help:

function Array_function_xxx($headline, $fields) {
    $field_values = array_values($fields);
    foreach ($field_values as $field_value) {
        if (strpos($headline, $field_value) !== false) {
            return true; // field value found in a string
        }
    }
    return false; // nothing found during the loop
}

Replace name of the function with what you need.

EDIT:

Ok, alternative solution (probably giving better performance, allowing for case-insensitive search, but requiring proper values within $fields parameter) is:

function Array_function_xxx($headline, $fields) {
    $regexp = '/(' . implode('|',array_values($fields)) . ')/i';
    return (bool) preg_match($regexp, $headline);
}
like image 138
Tadeck Avatar answered Nov 02 '22 01:11

Tadeck


http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.array-search.php that's what you looking for

example from php.net

<?php
$array = array(0 => 'blue', 1 => 'red', 2 => 'green', 3 => 'red');

$key = array_search('green', $array); // $key = 2;
$key = array_search('red', $array);   // $key = 1;
?>
like image 31
afarazit Avatar answered Nov 02 '22 00:11

afarazit