Pass arguments to Python argparse within Docker container

Question

I am embarking on my first attempt at utilizing a docker container. I have a python script that calls a couple API's and parses a file. The script took parameters for the URL of the server for the API, the API key, and the file path for the file to parse. I used argparse to handle these in the script.

How do I get get these passed into Docker? I do not want to hard code anything as I am looking to hand this script off to an engineer who needs to run this periodically and take action based on the results.

Thanks for your help. I have been searching but it seems like hard coding things into the dockerfile is the suggestion - I want the user to be able to put these in at run time. Or perhaps I have found the answer and am just not understanding it....

I apologize if my lingo is not right - this is my first attempt at utilizing Docker.

Answer 1

The way you do it depends on how your using docker. If you want to run your script in an already running container, you can use exec:

docker exec <yourContainerName> python <yourScript> <args>

Alternatively, if you have a docker image where your script is the ENTRYPOINT, any arguments you pass to the docker run command will be added to the entrypoint.

So, if your docker file looks like this:

FROM yourbase
....
ENTRYPOINT <yourScript>

Then you can just run the script by running the container itself:

docker run --rm <yourImageName> <args>

Based on your comment below, it looks like you want this option. You should change your dockerfile to specify

ENTRYPOINT ["python","./script.py"]

(instead of using CMD) and then you can run via:

docker run --rm <yourImageName>  -a API_KEY - f FILENAME -o ORG_ID

Answer 2

So let's assume your command is below

python app.py "URL" "APIKEY" "filepath"

So you will put your Dockerfile in below fashion

FROM python:3.6
WORKDIR /app
COPY app.py .
ENTRYPOINT ["python", "app.py"]

Then the person running the docker container would do it like below

docker run -v /home/tarun/project/filetoparse.yaml:/config.yaml <yourimagename> "URL" "APIKEY" /config.yaml

If you want to give more flexibility you an can even use environment variables

docker run -v /home/tarun/project/filetoparse.yaml:/config.yaml -e APIKEY="XYZ" <dockerimage> "URL" /config.yaml

And then in your script you can read it using os.environ['APIKEY']