Pandas column addition/subtraction

Question

I am using a pandas/python dataframe. I am trying to do a lag subtraction.

I am currently using:

newCol = df.col - df.col.shift()

This leads to a NaN in the first spot:

NaN
45
63
23
...

First question: Is this the best way to do a subtraction like this?

Second: If I want to add a column (same number of rows) to this new column. Is there a way that I can make all the NaN's 0's for the calculation?

Ex:

col_1 = 
Nan
45
63
23

col_2 = 
10
10
10
10

new_col = 
10
55
73
33

and NOT

NaN
55
73
33

Thank you.

Answer 1

I think your method of of computing lags is just fine:

import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame(range(4), columns = ['col'])

print(df['col'] - df['col'].shift())
# 0   NaN
# 1     1
# 2     1
# 3     1
# Name: col

print(df['col'] + df['col'].shift())
# 0   NaN
# 1     1
# 2     3
# 3     5
# Name: col

If you wish NaN plus (or minus) a number to be the number (not NaN), use the add (or sub) method with fill_value = 0:

print(df['col'].sub(df['col'].shift(), fill_value = 0))
# 0    0
# 1    1
# 2    1
# 3    1
# Name: col

print(df['col'].add(df['col'].shift(), fill_value = 0))
# 0    0
# 1    1
# 2    3
# 3    5
# Name: col