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out of memory error when reading csv file in chunk

I am processing a csv-file which is 2.5 GB big. The 2.5 GB table looks like this:

columns=[ka,kb_1,kb_2,timeofEvent,timeInterval]
0:'3M' '2345' '2345' '2014-10-5',3000
1:'3M' '2958' '2152' '2015-3-22',5000
2:'GE' '2183' '2183' '2012-12-31',515
3:'3M' '2958' '2958' '2015-3-10',395
4:'GE' '2183' '2285' '2015-4-19',1925
5:'GE' '2598' '2598' '2015-3-17',1915

And I want to groupby ka and kb_1 to get the result like this:

columns=[ka,kb,errorNum,errorRate,totalNum of records]
'3M','2345',0,0%,1
'3M','2958',1,50%,2
'GE','2183',1,50%,2
'GE','2598',0,0%,1

(definition of error Record: when kb_1 != kb_2, the corresponding record is treated as abnormal record )

My computer, which is ubuntu 12.04, has 16 GB memory and free -m returns

             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:        112809      14476      98333          0        128      10823
-/+ buffers/cache:       3524     109285
Swap:    

    0          0          0

My python file is called bigData.py

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

import sys,traceback,os
cksize=98333 # or 1024, either chunk size didn't work at all
try:
    dfs = pd.DataFrame()
    reader=pd.read_table('data/petaJoined.csv', chunksize=cksize)  

    for chunk in reader:#when executed this line,error occur!
        pass
        #temp=tb_createTopRankTable(chunk)
        #dfs.append(temp)
        #df=tb_createTopRankTable(dfs)
   except:
    traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)

ipdb> pd.__version__
'0.16.0'

I use the following command to monitor the memory usage:

top 
ps -C python -o %cpu,%mem,cmd

Since it takes about 2 seconds to crash, so I can see the mem usage had reached 90% some time, and CPU usage reached 100%

When I excecute python bigData.py, the following error generate:

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pytz/__init__.py:29: UserWarning: Module dateutil was already imported from /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/dateutil/__init__.pyc, but /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages is being added to sys.path
  from pkg_resources import resource_stream
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pytz/__init__.py:29: UserWarning: Module pytz was already imported from /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pytz/__init__.pyc, but /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages is being added to sys.path
  from pkg_resources import resource_stream
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "bigData.py", line 10, in <module>
    for chunk in reader:
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/io/parsers.py", line 691, in __iter__
    yield self.read(self.chunksize)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/io/parsers.py", line 715, in read
    ret = self._engine.read(nrows)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/io/parsers.py", line 1164, in read
    data = self._reader.read(nrows)
  File "pandas/parser.pyx", line 758, in pandas.parser.TextReader.read (pandas/parser.c:7411)
  File "pandas/parser.pyx", line 792, in pandas.parser.TextReader._read_low_memory (pandas/parser.c:7819)
  File "pandas/parser.pyx", line 833, in pandas.parser.TextReader._read_rows (pandas/parser.c:8268)
  File "pandas/parser.pyx", line 820, in pandas.parser.TextReader._tokenize_rows (pandas/parser.c:8142)
  File "pandas/parser.pyx", line 1758, in pandas.parser.raise_parser_error (pandas/parser.c:20728)
CParserError: Error tokenizing data. C error: out of memory
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

or

     /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pytz/__init__.py:29: UserWarning: Module dateutil was already imported from /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/dateutil/__init__.pyc, but /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages is being added to sys.path
      from pkg_resources import resource_stream
    /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pytz/__init__.py:29: UserWarning: Module pytz was already imported from /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pytz/__init__.pyc, but /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages is being added to sys.path
      from pkg_resources import resource_stream
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "bigData.py", line 10, in <module>
        for chunk in reader:
      File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/io/parsers.py", line 691, in __iter__
        yield self.read(self.chunksize)
      File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/io/parsers.py", line 715, in read
        ret = self._engine.read(nrows)
      File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/io/parsers.py", line 1164, in read
        data = self._reader.read(nrows)
      File "pandas/parser.pyx", line 758, in pandas.parser.TextReader.read (pandas/parser.c:7411)
      File "pandas/parser.pyx", line 792, in pandas.parser.TextReader._read_low_memory (pandas/parser.c:7819)
      File "pandas/parser.pyx", line 833, in pandas.parser.TextReader._read_rows (pandas/parser.c:8268)
      File "pandas/parser.pyx", line 820, in pandas.parser.TextReader._tokenize_rows (pandas/parser.c:8142)
      File "pandas/parser.pyx", line 1758, in pandas.parser.raise_parser_error (pandas/parser.c:20728)
    CParserError: Error tokenizing data. C error: out of memory
    *** glibc detected *** python: free(): invalid pointer: 0x00007f750d2a4c0e ***
    ====== Backtrace: ========
    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x7db26)[0x7f7511529b26]
    /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/parser.so(+0x4d5a1)[0x7f750d29d5a1]
    /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/parser.so(parser_cleanup+0x15)[0x7f750d29de45]
    /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/parser.so(parser_free+0x9)[0x7f750d29e039]
    /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/parser.so(+0xb43e)[0x7f750d25b43e]
   ....
    python(PyDict_SetItem+0x49)[0x577749]
    python(_PyModule_Clear+0x149)[0x4cafb9]
    python(PyImport_Cleanup+0x477)[0x4cb4f7]
    python(Py_Finalize+0x18e)[0x549f0e]
    python(Py_Main+0x3bc)[0x56b56c]
    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xed)[0x7f75114cd76d]
    python[0x41bb11]
    ======= Memory map: ========
    00400000-00670000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 26612                              /usr/bin/python2.7
    0086f000-00870000 r--p 0026f000 08:01 26612                              /usr/b.......
    008d9000-008eb000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
    01ddb000-036f7000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0                                  [heap]
    7f748c179000-7f74cc17a000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
    7f7504000000-7f7504021000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
    7f7504021000-7f7508000000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0 
    7f750bf83000-7f750c285000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
    7f750c285000-7f750c586000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
    7f750c586000-7f750c707000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
    7f750c707000-7f750c711000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 533205                     /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/_testing.so
    7f750c711000-7f750c911000 ---p 0000a000 08:01 533205                     /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/_testing.so
    7f750c911000-7f750c912000 r--p 0000a000 08:01 533205                     /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/_testing.so
    7f750c912000-7f750c913000 rw-p 0000b000 08:01 533205                     /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/_testing.so
    7f750c913000-7f750c914000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
    7f750c914000-7f750c918000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 2331                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1.3.0
    7f750c918000-7f750cb17000 ---p 00004000 08:01 2331                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1.3.0
    7f750cb17000-7f750cb18000 r--p 00003000 08:01 2331                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1.3.0
    7f750cb18000-7f750cb19000 rw-p 00004000 08:01 2331                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1.3.0
    7f750cb19000-7f750cb34000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 533071                     /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/msgpack.so
    7f750cb34000-7f750cd33000 ---p 0001b000 08:01 533071                     /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/msgpack.so
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    7f750cd38000-7f750d039000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
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    7f750d04e000-7f750d24e000 ---p 00015000 08:01 533070                     /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/json.so
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    7f750d250000-7f750d2a9000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 533270                     /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/parser.so
    7f750d2a9000-7f750d4a8000 ---p 00059000 08:01 533270                     /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/parser.so
    7f750d4a8000-7f750d4a9000 r--p 00058000 08:01 533270                     /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/parser.so
    7f750d4a9000-7f750d4af000 rw-p 00059000 08:01 533270                     /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/parser.so
    7f750d4af000-7f750d591000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 49584                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16
    7f750d591000-7f750d790000 ---p 000e2000 08:01 49584                      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16
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    7f750d79a000-7f750d7af000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
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    7f750d9f4000-7f750da2d000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 533269                     /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/_sparse.so
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    7f7510944000-7f7510958000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 48804                      /usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/datetime.so
    7f7510958000-7f7510b57000 ---p 00014000 08:01 48804                      /usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/datetime.so
    7f7510b57000-7f7510b58000 r--p 00013000 08:01 48804                      /usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/datetime.so
    7f7510b58000-7f7510b5c000 rw-p 00014000 08:01 48804                      /usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/datetime.so
    7f7510b5c000-7f7510caf000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 532106                     /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/multiarray.so
    7f7510caf000-7f7510eae000 ---p 00153000 08:01 532106                     /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/multiarray.so
    7f7510eae000-7f7510eb0000 r--p 00152000 08:01 532106                     /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/multiarray.so
    7f7510eb0000-7f7510ebd000 rw-p 00154000 08:01 532106                     /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/multiarray.so
    7f7510ebd000-7f7510ecf000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
    7f7510ecf000-7f7510f08000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 533450                     /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/hashtable.so
    7f7510f08000-7f7511107000 ---p 00039000 08:01 533450                     /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/hashtable.so
    7f7511107000-7f7511108000 r--p 00038000 08:01 533450                     /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/hashtable.so
    7f7511108000-7f751110c000 rw-p 00039000 08:01 533450                     /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/hashtable.so
    7f751110c000-7f751110d000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
    7f751110d000-7f7511296000 r--p 00000000 08:01 58562                      /usr/lib/locale/locale-archive
    7f7511296000-7f75112ab000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 2312                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
    7f75112ab000-7f75114aa000 ---p 00015000 08:01 2312                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
    7f75114aa000-7f75114ab000 r--p 00014000 08:01 2312                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
    7f75114ab000-7f75114ac000 rw-p 00015000 08:01 2312                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
    7f75114ac000-7f7511660000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 2327                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.15.so
    7f7511660000-7f751185f000 ---p 001b4000 08:01 2327                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.15.so
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    7f7511865000-7f751186a000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
    7f751186a000-7f7511965000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 2400                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm-2.15.so
    7f7511965000-7f7511b64000 ---p 000fb000 08:01 2400                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm-2.15.so
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    7f7511b66000-7f7511b7c000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 2288                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1.2.3.4
    7f7511b7c000-7f7511d7b000 ---p 00016000 08:01 2288                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1.2.3.4
    7f7511d7b000-7f7511d7c000 r--p 00015000 08:01 2288                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1.2.3.4
    7f7511d7c000-7f7511d7d000 rw-p 00016000 08:01 2288                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1.2.3.4
    7f7511d7d000-7f7511f2f000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 2279                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
    7f7511f2f000-7f751212e000 ---p 001b2000 08:01 2279                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
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    7f7512154000-7f7512158000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
    7f7512158000-7f75121ac000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 2393                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so.1.0.0
    7f75121ac000-7f75123ac000 ---p 00054000 08:01 2393                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so.1.0.0
    7f75123ac000-7f75123af000 r--p 00054000 08:01 2393                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so.1.0.0
    7f75123af000-7f75123b6000 rw-p 00057000 08:01 2393                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so.1.0.0
    7f75123b6000-7f75123b8000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 2283                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libutil-2.15.so
    7f75123b8000-7f75125b7000 ---p 00002000 08:01 2283                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libutil-2.15.so
    7f75125b7000-7f75125b8000 r--p 00001000 08:01 2283                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libutil-2.15.so
    7f75125b8000-7f75125b9000 rw-p 00002000 08:01 2283                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libutil-2.15.so
    7f75125b9000-7f75125bb000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 2406                                            

/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.15.so
    7f7512a2d000-7f7512b31000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
    7f7512b62000-7f7512bea000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
    7f7512bf7000-7f7512bf9000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
    7f7512bf9000-7f7512bfa000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 
    7f7512bfa000-7f7512bfc000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
    7f7512bfc000-7f7512bfd000 r--p 00022000 08:01 2260                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.15.so
    7f7512bfd000-7f7512bff000 rw-p 00023000 08:01 2260                       /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.15.so
    7ffcf454c000-7ffcf4585000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0                          [stack]
    7ffcf459b000-7ffcf459d000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0                          [vdso]
    ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0                  [vsyscall]
    Aborted (core dumped)

with below code, there is no memory problem, but what can the below code do , I mean doing group by and data aggregation

with open("data/petaJoined.csv", "r") as content:
    for line in content:
        #print line
        pass
     #do stuff with line` 
    content.close()

Anyone knows what is happening?

Actually I want to reach the result shown in Pandas read csv out of memory

Maybe there will be a solution?

Note I already use read csv by chunk, but still there is memory error

Then, I changed the chunk size to have my bigData.py file in another way

import pandas as pd
import numpy  as np
import sys, traceback, os
import etl2                                    # my self processing flow
reload(etl2)
def iter_chunks(n,df):
    while True:
        try:
           yield df.get_chunk(n)
        except StopIteration:
            break
cksize=5
try:
    dfs = pd.DataFrame()
    reader=pd.read_table( 'data/petaJoined.csv',
                          chunksize   = cksize,
                          low_memory  = False,
                          iterator    = True
                          )                    # choose as appropriate
    for chunk in iter_chunks(cksize,reader):
        temp=etl2.tb_createTopRankTable(chunk)
        dfs.append(temp)
    df=tb_createTopRankTable(dfs)
    #
    # for chunk in reader:
    #     pass
    # temp=tb_createTopRankTable(chunk)
    # dfs.append(temp)
    # df=tb_createTopRankTable(dfs)
except:
    traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)

Still, there will be segmentation error after running for sometime

def tb_createTopRankTable(df):
    try:
        key='name1'
        key2='name2'
        df2 = df.groupby([key,key2])['isError'].agg({ 'errorNum':  'sum','totalParcel': 'count' })
        df2['errorRate'] = df2['errorNum'] / df2['totalParcel']
        return df2
like image 842
sunxd Avatar asked May 15 '15 09:05

sunxd


1 Answers

Based on your snippet, when reading line-by-line.

I assume that kb_2 is the error indicator,

groups={}
with open("data/petaJoined.csv", "r") as large_file:
    for line in large_file:
        arr=line.split('\t')
        #assuming this structure: ka,kb_1,kb_2,timeofEvent,timeInterval
        k=arr[0]+','+arr[1]
        if not (k in groups.keys())
            groups[k]={'record_count':0, 'error_sum': 0}
        groups[k]['record_count']=groups[k]['record_count']+1
        groups[k]['error_sum']=groups[k]['error_sum']+float(arr[2])
for k,v in groups.items:
    print ('{group}: {error_rate}'.format(group=k,error_rate=v['error_sum']/v['record_count']))

This code snippet stores all the groups in a dictionary, and calculates the error rate after reading the entire file.

It will encounter an out-of-memory exception, if there are too many combinations of groups.

like image 197
Uri Goren Avatar answered Nov 15 '22 08:11

Uri Goren