i have some numbers which i want to store in an array. how will i declare array and assign value to it in oracle pl/sql??
The oracle. sql. ARRAY class contains methods that return array elements as Java primitive types. These methods allow you to access collection elements more efficiently than accessing them as Datum instances and then converting each Datum instance to its Java primitive value.
You can't sort an associative array by values, but you have to convert the data to some other data structure and make the sorting there. The easiest way would have been to convert to another associative array where keys and values swap places, but that requires your key values should be unique too.
The ARRAY function returns an ARRAY with one element for each row in a subquery. If subquery produces a SQL table, the table must have exactly one column. Each element in the output ARRAY is the value of the single column of a row in the table.
Description PL/SQL doesn't offer native support for multi-dimensional arrays, as you will find in other programming languages. You can, however, emulate these structures using nested collections.
There are array type in PL/SQL but we can create those ourselves using the table
declare
type NumberArray is table of number index by binary_integer;
myArray NumberArray;
begin
myArray(0) := 1
myArray(1) := 2
--or use a for loop to fill
end;
The explanation article
EDIT :
or as Adam Musch said if we know the data size of data, that we are operating on, we can use VARRAYs
that are length fixed, this is oracle
environment, so subscripts start from 1
,
Alternative is using VARRAY
, where array subscript starts from 1 and the length of VARRAYs is fixed.
Semantic:
declare type VarrayType is varray(size) of ElementType;
Example :
declare
type NumberVarray is varray(100) of NUMERIC(10);
myArray NumberVarray;
BEGIN
myArray := NumberVarray(1,10,100,1000,10000);
myArray(1) = 2;
for i in myArray.first..myArray.last
loop
dbms_output.put_line('myArray(' || i || '): ' || myArray(i));
end loop;
end;
END;
Output :
myArray(1) : 2
myArray(2) : 10
myArray(3) : 100
myArray(4) : 1000
myArray(5) : 10000
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