If inner join requires that a row exists, what's the opposite of it without having to do a sub query of NOT EXISTS
?
I replaced
AND NOT EXISTS (
SELECT
*
FROM topic_read_assoc
WHERE topic_id = topic.id
AND member_id = ".$this->tru->application->currentMember->getId()."
)
with
OUTER JOIN topic_read_assoc ON (
topic_read_assoc.topic_id = topic.id AND
member_id = member_id = ".$this->tru->application->currentMember->getId()."
)
and it's not producing the same results as the first query (which works)
If you consider an inner join as the rows of two tables that meet a certain condition, then the opposite would be the rows in either table that don't.
When using join or inner join , the on condition is optional. This is different from the ANSI standard and different from almost any other database. The effect is a cross join . Similarly, you can use an on clause with cross join , which also differs from standard SQL.
Generally speaking, INNER JOIN and EXISTS are different things. The former returns duplicates and columns from both tables, the latter returns one record and, being a predicate, returns records from only one table. If you do an inner join on a UNIQUE column, they exhibit same performance.
select distinct a.id, a.name from Employee a join Dependencies b on a.id = b. eid where not exists ( select * from Dependencies d where b.id = d.id and d.name = 'Apple' ) and exists ( select * from Dependencies c where b.id = c.id and c.name = 'Orange' );
OUTER JOIN with a WHERE field IS NULL
Example:
SELECT A.name FROM A INNER JOIN B on A.id = B.id
Select those names in A whose id fields exist in B
Opposite:
SELECT A.name FROM A OUTER JOIN B on A.id = B.id WHERE B.id IS NULL
Select those names in A whose id fields do not exist in B
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