I have a music application in which I am trying to add some action button on the notification bar.
I tried something like this:
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
mediaPlayer.start();
Intent onPreparedIntent=new Intent("MEDIA_PLAYER_PREPARED").putExtra("CURR_SONG",songposn);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(onPreparedIntent);
Intent notintent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class).addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
Notification.Builder builder=new Notification.Builder(this);
PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getActivity(this,0,notintent,PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
PendingIntent prevPendingIntent=PendingIntent.getActivity
(this,1,new Intent().setAction("PREVIOUS"),PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
PendingIntent pausePendingIntent=PendingIntent.getActivity
(this,2,new Intent().setAction("PAUSE"),PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
PendingIntent nextPendingIntent=PendingIntent.getActivity
(this,3,new Intent().setAction("NEXT"),PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);;
builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent).setSmallIcon(R.drawable.playicon)
.addAction(R.drawable.back, "Previous", prevPendingIntent)
.addAction(R.drawable.playsmall, "Pause", pausePendingIntent)
.addAction(R.drawable.forw, "Next", nextPendingIntent)
.setTicker(songArtist)
.setOngoing(true).setContentTitle(songTitle).setContentText(songArtist);
Notification not=builder.build();
startForeground(MusicService.NOTIFY_ID,not);
}
I declared a NotificationReciever
class inside this service
public class NotificationReciever extends BroadcastReceiver{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.e("here","here");
String action=intent.getAction();
if(action!=null){
switch (action){
case "PREVIOUS":{
playPrev();
break;
}
case "PAUSE":{
pausePlayer();
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(MusicService.this).sendBroadcast(new Intent("STOP_THREAD"));
break;
}
case "NEXT":{
playNext();
break;
}
}
}
}
}
Structure looks something like this:
-MusicService extends Service
--NotificationReciever extends BroadcastReceiver
My manifest file contains reciever like this:
<receiver android:name=".MusicService$NotificationReciever">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="PREVIOUS"/>
<action android:name="PAUSE"/>
<action android:name="NEXT"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
When I run my music play, notification does come up with buttons but they don't seem to fire the onReceive
function?
What am I missing here?
Update:
Followed hasif sayed answer and I seem to found an error
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate receiver com.example.tilak.imusicplay.MusicService$NotificationReciever: java.lang.InstantiationException:java.lang.Class has no zero argument constructor
Googling about it, I found that I have to use a static class or I have to register/unregister in the parent class.
So this is what I did:
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
//
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(
new NotificationReciever(),new IntentFilter("PREVIOUS"));
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(
new NotificationReciever(),new IntentFilter("PAUSE"));
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(
new NotificationReciever(),new IntentFilter("NEXT"));
}
PendingIntent prevPendingIntent=PendingIntent.getBroadcast
(this,1,new Intent().setAction("PREVIOUS"),PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
PendingIntent pausePendingIntent=PendingIntent.getBroadcast
(this,2,new Intent().setAction("PAUSE"),PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
PendingIntent nextPendingIntent=PendingIntent.getBroadcast
(this,3,new Intent().setAction("NEXT"),PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
Now I don't get this above error but onReceive
is not working again.
Actually the reason why your broadcast reciever is not called when you click on pause,previous and next button is because ,you have set the pending intent to fire an acitivity,instead you have to set the pending intent to fire a boradcast
instead of this code snippet
PendingIntent nextPendingIntent=PendingIntent.getActivity
(this,3,new Intent().setAction("NEXT"),PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);;
you have to correct it like this
PendingIntent nextPendingIntent=PendingIntent.getBroadcast
(this,3,new Intent().setAction("NEXT"),PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);;
make corrections in all the three pending intent code which you have written
UPDATE
The reason why you still not receiving the broadcast in your Broadcast Receiver is because you are programitically registering your Receiver as LocalBroadCast
When using with PendingIntent, LocalBroadcast will not receive the Broadcast
so please remove this Line
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(
new NotificationReciever(),new IntentFilter("PREVIOUS"));
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(
new NotificationReciever(),new IntentFilter("PAUSE"));
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(
new NotificationReciever(),new IntentFilter("NEXT"));
Instead, you only have to register the receiver in the Manifest.xml file
or programitically you can register in code as
NotificationReciever mReciever = new NotificationReciever();
this.registerReceiver(
mReciever,new IntentFilter("PREVIOUS"));
this.registerReceiver(
mReciever,new IntentFilter("PAUSE"));
this.registerReceiver(
mReciever,new IntentFilter("NEXT"));
but if you register this programitically, make sure you unregister it while service is getting destroyed. Otherwise you may LEAK the BroadcastReceiver Object
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