Objective-C: Where to remove observer for NSNotification?

Question

I have an objective C class. In it, I created a init method and set up a NSNotification in it

//Set up NSNotification [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self                                           selector:@selector(getData)                                              name:@"Answer Submitted"                                            object:nil]; 

Where do I set the [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self] in this class? I know that for a UIViewController, I can add it into the viewDidUnload method So what needs to be done if I just created an objective c Class?

Answer 1

The generic answer would be "as soon as you no longer need the notifications". This is obviously not a satisfying answer.

I'd recommend, that you add a call [notificationCenter removeObserver: self] in method dealloc of those classes, which you intend to use as observers, as it is the last chance to unregister an observer cleanly. This will, however, only protect you against crashes due to the notification center notifying dead objects. It cannot protect your code against receiving notifications, when your objects are not yet/no longer in a state in which they can properly handle the notification. For this... See above.

Edit (since the answer seems to draw more comments than I would have thought) All I am trying to say here is: it's really hard to give general advice as to when it's best to remove the observer from the notification center, because that depends:

• On your use case (Which notifications are observed? When do they get send?)
• The implementation of the observer (When is it ready to receive notifications? When is it no longer ready?)
• The intended life-time of the observer (Is it tied to some other object, say, a view or view controller?)
• ...

So, the best general advice I can come up with: to protect your app. against at least one possible failure, do the removeObserver: dance in dealloc, since that's the last point (in the object's life), where you can do that cleanly. What this does not mean is: "just defer the removal until dealloc is called, and everything will be fine". Instead, remove the observer as soon as the object is no longer ready (or required) to receive notifications. That is the exact right moment. Unfortunately, not knowing the answers to any of the questions mentioned above, I cannot even guess, when that moment would be.

You can always safely removeObserver: an object multiple times (and all but the very first call with a given observer will be nops). So: think about doing it (again) in dealloc just to be sure, but first and foremost: do it at the appropriate moment (which is determined by your use case).

Answer 2

Since iOS 9 it's no longer necessary to remove observers.

In OS X 10.11 and iOS 9.0 NSNotificationCenter and NSDistributedNotificationCenter will no longer send notifications to registered observers that may be deallocated.

https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/releasenotes/Foundation/RN-Foundation/index.html#10_11NotificationCenter