My objective-c app needs to be aware if the firewall in OSX is running, so it can tell the user to turn it off or create a new rule.
Also, is it possible to create rules directly from my app so users never need to handle networking issues?
John
On your Mac, choose Apple menu > System Preferences, click Security & Privacy , then click Firewall. If the lock at the bottom left is locked , click it to unlock the preference pane. Click Firewall Options. If the Firewall Options button is disabled, first click Turn On Firewall to turn on the firewall for your Mac.
On a Mac computer (earlier than macOS 11 Big Sur)Type "Network Utility" in the search field and select Network Utility. Select Port Scan, enter an IP address or hostname in the text field, and specify a port range. Click Scan to begin the test. If a TCP port is open, it will be displayed here.
I am writing a function that will provide you the status of OSX firewall :)
-(BOOL)getFirewallStatus{
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory, NSSystemDomainMask, YES);
NSString *path = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
path = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@",path,@"Preferences/com.apple.alf.plist"];
path = [path stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"/System"
withString:@""];
NSDictionary* _dictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];
// firewall status
int status = [[_dictionary valueForKey:@"globalstate"] integerValue];
if (status == 0)
{
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
If your application is being run by the user (i.e., double-clicked in the Finder), any attempt by your application to create a socket listener will prompt the user to allow/deny that listener - and subsequently adjust the firewall settings accordingly - without any programmatic intervention on the part of your application.
If the firewall in question is your router (a problem I recently had to deal with), you have a few options. The best supported option is Bonjour/mDNSResponder (as long as you don't want to support a double-nat'ed situation). Apple provides an Objective-C wrapper application around the rather obtuse dns_sd.h:
http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#samplecode/PortMapper/Introduction/Intro.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/DTS40007879-Intro-DontLinkElementID_2
Going the 3rd party route, take a look at TCM Port Mapper. It uses some deprecated features and it'll take a bit of effort to get it running with ARC support (if that's important to you).
http://code.google.com/p/tcmportmapper/
Both support UPnP and NAT-PMP.
Finally, if your application is running as a daemon (without a user interface), you're going to have to become acquainted with ipfw. Brace yourself. Google for "ipfw os x". StackOverflow is preventing me from posting more than two links. Brilliant.
Hope this helps....
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