NullPointerException on getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){ [duplicate]

Question

I know there are many different causes for NPE but mine is slightly weird (At least to me).

So I have converted my Activities to Fragments successfully, but my problem appears to be coming from the function that displays the date. When the application is running, everything works just fine. But as soon as you press the back button. The app force closes, then in the log it says I'm getting NullPointerException at line 102. So looking at the code, I did research on this but unfortunately got nothing.

This is the line where the error is coming from when you press the back button.

getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){

Also I have tried disabling the back button (As I'm building a launcher and it's not needed). But it doesn't seem to be working.

Here is the code for the whole date displaying method/function.

// (Calendar) Date function - Displays dateview on Card
final boolean keepRunning1 = true;
Thread thread_two = new Thread(){
    @Override
    public void run(){

        while(keepRunning1){

            // Make the thread wait half a second. If you want...
            try {
                Thread.sleep(500);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                Toast.makeText(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), "Default Signature Fail", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

                getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){
                @Override
                public void run(){
                    TextView date = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.date);
                    date.setText(DateUtils.formatDateTime(getActivity().getBaseContext(), System.currentTimeMillis(),DateUtils.FORMAT_SHOW_WEEKDAY | DateUtils.FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | DateUtils.FORMAT_SHOW_YEAR));
                }
            });
        }
    }
};

thread_two.start();

Thanks for your time, hopefully you can shed some light on what I'm doing wrong.

Logcat -

05-23 21:17:33.216: E/AndroidRuntime(6906): java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.runOnUiThread(java.lang.Runnable)' on a null object reference
05-23 21:17:33.216: E/AndroidRuntime(6906):     at com.activelauncher.fragments.UtilsFragment$2.run(UtilsFragment.java:102)

Answer 1

I'm almost sure that this is caused when the thread finish its work but the activity is no longer visible.

You should check if the getActivity() call return null, and ...

To apply corrections on your code, look at this:

// (Calendar) Date function - Displays dateview on Card
final boolean keepRunning1 = true;
Thread thread_two = new Thread(){

@Override
public void run(){

    while(keepRunning1){

        // Make the thread wait half a second. If you want...
        try {
            Thread.sleep(500);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            Toast.makeText(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), "Default Signature                         Fail", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // here you check the value of getActivity() and break up if needed
        if(getActivity() == null)
            return;

        getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){
        @Override
        public void run(){
           TextView date = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.date);
           date.setText(DateUtils.formatDateTime(getActivity().getBaseContext(), System.currentTimeMillis(),DateUtils.FORMAT_SHOW_WEEKDAY | DateUtils.FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | DateUtils.FORMAT_SHOW_YEAR));
           }
         });
    }
}
};thread_two.start();

Answer 2

After pressing back, your background thread is still running. By the time that thread reaches the getActivity().runOnUiThread() code, the activity no longer exists. Check if the activity still exists like so:

if (getActivity() != null) {
        getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){
                @Override
                public void run(){
                    TextView date = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.date);
                    date.setText(DateUtils.formatDateTime(getActivity().getBaseContext(), System.currentTimeMillis(),DateUtils.FORMAT_SHOW_WEEKDAY | DateUtils.FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | DateUtils.FORMAT_SHOW_YEAR));
            }
        });
}

Answer 3

Put

if(getActivity() == null)
        return;

before getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){ that way when the back button is closed and your Thread is still running it will check whether the calling Activity still exists.

If it does not it will return.